Nhau

Marambi ekunze akachinja mararamiro aunoita husiku. Anovhenekera nzira yako panguva yezviitiko zvakaita sekufamba netsoka, kukamba, uye kutasva bhasikoro, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka uye zvinonakidza. Nhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwemarambi ekunze inoratidza rwendo runonakidza kubva pamarambi akareruka ecarbide kusvika kune tekinoroji yepamusoro ye LED. Midziyo iyi inopa mwenje usingashandise maoko, zvichikubvumidza kufamba murima zviri nyore. Ungave uchiverenga uri mutende kana kuti uchiongorora nzira, marambi ekunze ave zvishandiso zvakakosha kune vanofarira kufamba-famba vakaita sewe.

Chii chinonzi rambi remusoro?

Tsanangudzo uye Zvikamu Zvikuru

Mwenje wemusoro mudziyo wemwenje unotakurika waunopfeka mumusoro mako. Unopa chiedza chisina maoko, zvichiita kuti uve wakakodzera mabasa ekunze. Zvinhu zvikuru zvemwenje wemusoro zvinosanganisira chiedza, simba remagetsi, uye bhandi remusoro kana tambo yekurisunga panzvimbo yaro.

Chitubu cheChiedza: Mwenje yemazuva ano inowanzoshandisa LEDMabharubhu aya anopa kupenya kwakanyanya uye simba risingadhuri. Kare, mwenje yemusoro yaishandisa tungsten filaments, iyo yakanga isingashande zvakanaka uye inogara kwenguva refu.

Magetsi: Marambi emusoro anowanzo shandisa mabhatiri. Unogona kuwana mhando dzine mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve, ayo ari nyore kushandisa uye asingakuvadzi nharaunda. Mamwe marambi emusoro epamusoro anotoshandisa simba rezuva.
Bhandi remusoro kana Tambo: Chinhu ichi chinoita kuti rambi remusoro rigare rakachengeteka pamusoro wako. Chinokubvumira kugadzirisa kukodzera kwaro kuti rive nyore paunenge uchirishandisa kwenguva refu.

Mashandisirwo Ekutanga uye Mashandisirwo

Mwenje yemusoro inenhoroondo yakapfumayekushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Pakutanga, vaishandira vacheri nevanogara mumakomba vaida chiedza chakavimbika munzvimbo dzine rima. Marambi eCarbide, imwe yemhando dzekare, aipa chiedza kuburikidza nemakemikari anoshandiswa pakati pemvura necalcium carbide. Marambi aya aifarirwa mukuchera nekuda kwemurazvo wawo wakajeka uye kudzivirirwa kumhepo nemvura.

Sezvo tekinoroji yaifambira mberi, marambi emagetsi akabuda. Kuunzwa kwemagadzirirwo anoshandiswa nemabhatiri kwakachinja mabasa ekunze. Iye zvino waigona kuongorora mapako, nzira dzekufamba netsoka, kana kudzika musasa nechiedza chakavimbika. Kuvandudzwa uku kwakaita kuti mafambiro ekunze ave akachengeteka uye asvike nyore nyore.

Nhasi, mwenje yemusoro iri kuramba ichichinja. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekupenya kunogadzirisika, nzira dzemwenje mitsvuku yekuona husiku, uye masensa akangwara anoenderana nenzvimbo yako. Kufambira mberi uku kunoita kuti mwenje yemusoro ive zvishandiso zvinokosha kune chero munhu anopinda kunze kwakanaka.

Nhoroondo yeKugadzirwa kweMarambi eMusoro weKunze

Kutanga: Marambi eCarbide neOiri

Basa reMarambi eCarbide muMigodhi

Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, marambi ecarbide akabuda senzira itsva itsva.Thomas Willsonakagadzira marambi aya mu1892, zvichichinja chiedza mumigodhi nekuchera matongo. Ungashamisika kuti zvaishanda sei. Marambi eCarbide aiburitsa chiedza kuburikidza nekuita kwemakemikari pakati pecalcium carbide nemvura. Kuita uku kwakaburitsa gasi reacetylene, iro raibvira zvakajeka. Vacheri vakakurumidza kushandisa marambi aya nekuti aipa imwe nzira inoshanda pane makenduru kana marambi emafuta. Kuonekwa kuri nani kwakaderedza tsaona uye kwakawedzera kubereka, zvichiita basa rakakosha mukukura kwemaindasitiri.

"Marambi eCarbide akava rambi remusoro rinofarirwa kusvika kuma1930 apo mwenje wemusoro unoshandiswa nebhatiri wakatanga kushandiswa serambi remusoro repamusoro."

Kuchinja Kuenda Kumarambi Emafuta Ekushandisa Panze

Marambi ecarbide asati asvika, marambi echivharo cheoiri-tambo aishandiswa zvakanyanya.1850, marambi aya aiburitsa murazvo usina chinhu, zvichipa chiedza chakakwana kuti vacheri vemigodhi vaone zviri mberi. Zvisinei, daro rawo diki rakaita kuti asashande zvakanaka pamabasa ekunze. Marambi ecarbide zvaakawana mukurumbira, akachinja kubva pakuchera kuenda pakushandiswa panze. Murazvo wawo wakajeka uye kuramba mhepo nemvura zvakaita kuti ave akakodzera kune vanofarira kufamba-famba vakaita sewe. Pasinei nezvakanakira, kugadzirwa kwemarambi emagetsi kwakapedzisira kwafukidza marambi ecarbide.

Kuuya Kwemwenje Yemagetsi

Sumo yeMagadzirirwo Anoshandisa Bhatiri

Kuunzwa kwemarambi emagetsi kwakaratidza danho guru munhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwemarambi ekunze. Magadzirirwo anoshandiswa nemabhatiri airatidza chiedza chakavimbika uye chinotakurika. Waigona kuongorora mapako, nzira dzekufamba netsoka, kana kudzika musasa nechivimbo. Marambi aya aipa chiedza chakajeka nemabhatiri anochajwazve, kunyange zvazvo pakutanga aisangana nematambudziko akadai sehuremu nemutengo. Nekufamba kwenguva, kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri kwakagadzirisa matambudziko aya, zvichiita kuti mabhatiri emagetsi ave nyore kuwana.

Mhedzisiro paMabasa Ekunze

Mwenje yemagetsi yakachinja mabasa ekunze. Wakanga usisade kuvimba nemoto wakavhurika kana michina inorema. Pane kudaro, wainakidzwa nekuvhenekerwa nemaoko, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwako uye nyore kwako. Kuchinja kubva pakuisa mwenje yemagetsi kuenda kumwenje yemagetsi kwaireva nguva inokosha munhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwemwenje yekunze. Kuchinja uku kwakagadzira nzira yekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano, senge tekinoroji ye LED uye masensa akangwara, ayo anoramba achivandudza ruzivo rwako rwekunze.

Kufambira Mberi Kwetekinoroji Mukugadzira Marambi Emusoro

Tekinoroji ye LED uye Mhedzisiro Yayo

Tekinoroji ye LED yakachinja maitiro aunoita mwenje yekunze. Mwenje midiki iyi ine simba yave chinhu chinodiwa pakugadzira mwenje yekunze nekuda kwezvakanaka zvayo zvakawanda.

Kushanda Nesimba Uye Kupenya

Ma LED anopa simba rakawanda rekushandisa. Anoshandisa simba shoma kana tichienzanisa nema bulb ekare anopenya, zvichiita kuti rambi rako remusoro rigare kwenguva refu pamabhatiri rimwe chete. Kushanda uku kunoreva kuti unogona kunakidzwa nezviitiko zvakareba usinganetseki nekuchinja-chinja kwebhatiri kakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, ma LED anopa kupenya kunoshamisa. Anovhenekera nzira yako nechiedza chakajeka, chichena, zvichiwedzera kuoneka panguva yezviitiko zvehusiku. Unogona kuongorora nzira nechivimbo kana kudzika musasa, uchiziva kuti rambi rako remusoro re LED richakuvhenekera nzira.

Kugara kwenguva refu uye kugara kwenguva refu

Kugara kwenguva refu chimwe chinhu chakakosha chemarambi e LED. Kusiyana nemabarabhu asina kusimba, ma LED akasimba uye haatsvedzi kana kuvhunduka. Izvi zvinoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa panze, uko kune nzvimbo dzakaoma uye mamiriro ekunze asingatarisirwi akajairika. Uyezve, ma LED anogara kwenguva refu. Anogona kugara kwezviuru zvemaawa, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekutsiviwa kakawanda. Kugara kwenguva refu uku kunoita kuti rambi rako rirambe riri shamwari yakavimbika parwendo rwakawanda.

Zvinhu Zvemazuva Ano uye Zvitsva

Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, marambi emusoro ari kuramba achichinja-chinja nezvinhu zvitsva zvinonakidza zvinovandudza ruzivo rwako rwekunze.

Mwenje yemazuva ano inowanzo shandiswamabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve. Iyi nzira itsva haingokubatsiri chete pakutenga mabhatiri anoraswa asi inoderedzawo kukanganisa nharaunda. Unogona kuchaja rambi rako remusoro uchishandisa tambo yeUSB, zvichiita kuti rigare rakagadzirira rwendo rwako runotevera. Mamwe mamodheru anotoshandisa simba rezuva, zvichikubvumidza kushandisa simba rezuva kuti rambi rako remusoro rirambe rakachajwa paunenge uri munzira.

Marambi emazuva ano anowanzo shandiswa nemabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve. Iyi nzira itsva haingokubatsiri chete pakutenga mabhatiri anoraswa asi inoderedzawo kukanganisa nharaunda. Unogona kuchaja rambi rako remusoro uchishandisa tambo yeUSB, zvichiita kuti rigare rakagadzirira rwendo rwako runotevera. Mamwe mamodheru anotoshandisa simba rezuva, zvichikubvumidza kushandisa simba rezuva kuti rambi rako rirambe rakachajwa paunenge uri munzira.

Mwenje yemusoro yakangwarainomiririra tekinoroji yemazuva ano yemwenje yemusoro. Midziyo iyi inouya nemasensa anogadzirisa kupenya otomatiki zvichienderana nenzvimbo yauri. Kana uri kufamba-famba musango rine gobvu, mwenje wemusoro unodzima kuti uchengetedze simba. Paunopinda munzvimbo yakashama, unopenya kuti uonekwe zvakanyanya. Kuchinjika uku kunoita kuti chiedza chive chakakodzera nguva dzese, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye nyore.

Mwenje yemusoro yakangwara inomiririra tekinoroji yemazuva ano yemwenje yemusoro. Midziyo iyi inouya nemasensa anogadzirisa kupenya otomatiki zvichienderana nenzvimbo yauri. Kana uri kufamba-famba musango rine gobvu, mwenje wemusoro unodzima kuti uchengetedze simba. Paunopinda munzvimbo yakashama, unopenya kuti uonekwe zvakanyanya. Kuchinjika uku kunoita kuti chiedza chive chakakodzera nguva dzese, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye nyore.

Nhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwemarambi ekunze inoratidza rwendo runoshamisa kubva pamarambi ekare ecarbide kusvika patekinoroji yepamusoro ye LED. Sezvaunogamuchira hunyanzvi uhwu hwemazuva ano, unogona kutarisira kufambira mberi kunonakidza mune ramangwana.

Zvinhu Zvinonakidza uye Zvisinganzwisisike

Mashandisirwo Asina Kunaka eMarambi eMusoro

Mwenje yemusoro inoshanda zvinopfuura kungofarira zvekunze chete. Unogona kuiwana munzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi nemamiriro ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, imidziyo inokosha muzvishandiso zvekupona. Ungave uchigadzirira njodzi yechisikigo, kuparara kwemotokari, kana kutoti kuparadzwa kwezvikara zvemazombi, mwenje wemusoro unogona kuponesa hupenyu. Dhizaini yayo isina maoko inokutendera kuti utarise mabasa usingashandise tochi.

Munyika yemitambo, mwenje yemusoro yava nzira yekumhanya nebhasikoro husiku. Vatambi vanoishandisa kuvhenekera nzira uye kuona kuti zvinhu zvakachengeteka panguva yechiedza chisina kujeka. Unogona kuionawo iri mumaoko emakanika nevashandi vemagetsi, avo vanoda maoko ese ari maviri kuti vashande munzvimbo dzisina chiedza chakajeka. Kunyangwe vatori vemifananidzo vanoshandisa mwenje yemusoro kugadzirisa marongero nemidziyo murima vasingakanganisi nzvimbo yacho nechiedza chakajeka.

Mwenje yemusoro muTsika Dzakakurumbira

Mwenje yemusoro yavewo chiratidzo mutsika dzakakurumbira. Inowanzoonekwa mumafirimu nezvirongwa zvepaTV, zvichiratidza mafambiro ezviitiko nekuongorora. Vanhu vanopinda mumapako kana kutanga mabasa ehusiku vanowanzo pfeka mwenje yemusoro. Mufananidzo uyu unosimbisa kubatana kwemwenje yemusoro neushingi nekuwana ruzivo.

Mumabhuku, marambi emusoro anowanzoonekwa munyaya dzekupona uye kutsungirira. Vanyori vanoashandisa kuratidza hunyanzvi hwevatambi vanotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Rambi remusoro rinova fananidzo yetariro nenhungamiro murima.

"Mumitambo yemavhidhiyo, mwenje yemusoro zvishandiso zvakakosha kune vatambi vanoongorora nyika dzine rima uye dzisinganzwisisike."

Mareferensi aya etsika anoratidza kushanduka-shanduka uye kukosha kwerambi remusoro. Ingava muhupenyu chaihwo kana kuti munyaya dzekufungidzira, rambi remusoro rinovhenekera nzira nemikana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana.

Nhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwemarambi ekunze inoratidza rwendo runoshamisa kubva pamarambi ecarbide kuenda kumatekinoroji e LED epamusoro. Izvi zvitsva zvakachinja maitiro aunoita panze, zvichikupa mwenje wakavimbika uye unoshanda. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichichinja, unogona kutarisira kuti marambi ekunze awedzere kurongeka, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye nyore. Kufambira mberi mune ramangwana kunogona kusanganisira mwenje unochinjika uye manyuko esimba ari nani. Tenda basa rinoitwa nemarambi ekunze muzviitiko zvako, nzira dzinovhenekera uye mikana inowedzera. Gamuchira zvishandiso izvi seshamwari dzakakosha muzviitiko zvako zvekunze.