Maumbirwo emagetsi ezuva

Rambi rezuva remurara rudzi rwerambi remagetsi regirini, rine hunhu hwekuchengetedzeka, kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuiswa kuri nyore.Rambi remuswa wezuva risingapindi mvuraInonyanya kuumbwa nechiedza, controller, bateri, solar cell module uye rambi body nezvimwe zvinhu. Pasi pechiedza, simba remagetsi rinochengetwa mubhatiri kuburikidza ne solar cell, uye simba remagetsi rebhatiri rinotumirwa ku load LED kuburikidza ne controller kana pasina chiedza. Yakakodzera kushongedza chiedza nekushongedza huswa hwakasvibira munharaunda dzekugara uye kushongedza huswa hwemapaki.

Seti yakazara yerambi rezuva rehuswaSisitimu inosanganisira: chiedza, controller, bhatiri, zvikamu zve solar cell uye rambi remuviri.
Kana chiedza chezuva chikapenya pasero rezuva masikati, sero rezuva rinoshandura simba rechiedza kuita simba remagetsi uye rinochengeta simba remagetsi mubhatiri kuburikidza nedunhu rekudzora. Kana kwasviba, simba remagetsi riri mubhatiri rinopa simba kuchiedza che LED cherambi rehuswa kuburikidza nedunhu rekudzora. Pakwakaedza mangwanani akatevera, bhatiri rakamira kupa simba kuchiedza, iromwenje wezuvayakadzimwa, uye masolar cells akaramba achichaja bhatiri. Controller iyi inoumbwa ne single-chip microcomputer uye sensor, uye inodzora kuvhurwa nekuvharwa kwechikamu chechiedza kuburikidza nekuunganidza nekuongorora chiratidzo che optical. Mwenje werambi unonyanya kuita basa rekudzivirira system nekushongedza mukati mezuva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti system inoshanda zvakanaka. Pakati pazvo, light source, controller nebhatiri ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha pakuona mashandiro esystem ye lamp lamp. Dhiyagiramu yepivot system inoratidzwa kurudyi.
Bhatiri rezuva
1. Rudzi
Masero ezuva anoshandura simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi. Kune mhando nhatu dzemasero ezuva dzinoshanda zvakanyanya: monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, uye amorphous silicon.
(1) Magadzirirwo ekushanda kwema monocrystalline silicon solar cells akagadzikana, uye akakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba uko kune mazuva mazhinji ekunaya kwemvura uye chiedza chezuva chisina kukwana.
(2) Maitiro ekugadzira ma polycrystalline silicon solar cells ari nyore, uye mutengo wakaderera pane we monocrystalline silicon. Yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva nekumadokero dzine chiedza chezuva chakakwana uye zuva rakanaka.
(3) Masero ezuva esilicon asina chimiro anodiwa zvakanyanya pamamiriro ezuva, uye akakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzisina chiedza chezuva chekunze chakakwana.
2. Kushanda kwemagetsi
Voltage inoshanda yesolar cell inopetwa ka1.5 kupfuura voltage yebhatiri rinoenderana kuti bhatiri rive nekuchaja kwakajairika. Semuenzaniso, ma solar cell e4.0~5.4V anodiwa kuti achaje mabhatiri e3.6V; ma solar cell e8~9V anodiwa kuti achaje mabhatiri e6V; ma solar cell e15~18V anodiwa kuti achaje mabhatiri e12V.
3. Simba rekuburitsa
Simba rinobuda pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chesolar cell rinosvika 127 Wp/m2. Solar cell inowanzo umbwa nema solar unit cell akawanda akabatana akatevedzana, uye kugona kwayo kunoenderana nesimba rose rinoshandiswa nechiedza, zvikamu zvinotumira magetsi, uye simba remwaranzi yezuva remunharaunda. Simba rinobuda re solar battery pack rinofanira kudarika ka3-5 simba rechiedza, uye rinofanira kupfuura ka3-4 munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakawanda uye nguva pfupi yechiedza; zvikasadaro, rinofanira kupfuura ka4-5.
bhatiri rekuchengetera
Bhatiri rinochengeta simba remagetsi kubva kuma solar panels kana paine chiedza, uye rinoriburitsa kana chiedza chichidiwa husiku.
1. Rudzi
(1) Bhatiri reLead-acid (CS): Rinoshandiswa pakuburitsa mvura mumhepo ine tembiricha yakaderera uye simba rakaderera, uye rinoshandiswa nemagetsi mazhinji emumugwagwa ane simba rezuva. Chisimbiso chacho hachina kugadziriswa uye mutengo wacho wakaderera. Zvisinei, kungwarira kunofanira kupiwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwelead-acid uye kunofanira kubviswa zvachose.
(2) Bhatiri rekuchengetera nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd): mwero wekuburitsa mvura wakakwira, kushanda zvakanaka pakupisa kwakaderera, hupenyu hwenguva refu, kushandiswa kudiki kwesystem, asi kungwarira kunofanira kuitwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwecadmium.
(3) Bhatiri reNickel-metal hydride (Ni-H): rinoburitsa mvura yakawanda, rinoita zvakanaka pakupisa kwakaderera, mutengo wakaderera, harina kusvibiswa, uye bhatiri regirini. Rinogona kushandiswa mumasisitimu madiki, chigadzirwa ichi chinofanira kukurudzirwa zvakanyanya. Kune mhando nhatu dzemabhatiri asina lead-acid, mabhatiri e lead-acid akajairwa uye mabhatiri ealkaline nickel-cadmium anoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
2. Kubatana kwebhatiri
Pakubatanidza mabhatiri panguva imwe chete, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhedzisiro isina kuenzana pakati pemabhatiri ega ega, uye huwandu hwemapoka akafanana hahufanirwe kudarika mapoka mana. Nyatsoteerera dambudziko rekudzivirira kuba kwebhatiri panguva yekuisa.