Kupatsanurwa kwesimba rezuva

Panera rezuva rekristaro rimwe chete resilicon

Kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchinja kwemagetsi kwemapaneru ezuva e monocrystalline silicon kuri pa15%, uye akakwira zvikuru ari pa24%, inova ndiyo yakanyanya kukwira pakati pemarudzi ese emapaneru ezuva. Zvisinei, mutengo wekugadzira wakakwira zvikuru, zvekuti haushandiswe zvakanyanya uye pasi rose. Nekuti monocrystalline silicon inowanzo vharwa negirazi rakasimba uye resin isingapindi mvura, yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu, ine hupenyu hwekushanda hunosvika makore gumi nemashanu uye hunosvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu.

Mapaneru ezuva ePolycrystalline

Maitiro ekugadzira ma polysilicon solar panels akafanana neaya e monocrystalline silicon solar panels, asi kushanda kwe photoelectric conversion efficiency yema polysilicon solar panels kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye kushanda kwayo kwe photoelectric conversion efficiency kuri pa12% (ma polysilicon solar panels anoshanda zvakanyanya pasi rose ane 14.8% efficiency yakanyorwa neSharp muJapan musi wa1 Chikunguru, 2004).Panyaya yemutengo wekugadzira, yakachipa pane monocrystalline silicon solar panel, zvinhu zviri nyore kugadzira, zvichichengetedza kushandiswa kwesimba, uye mutengo wekugadzira wese wakaderera, saka yakagadzirwa yakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, hupenyu hwema polysilicon solar panels hupfupi pane hwe monocrystalline. Panyaya yekushanda uye mutengo, monocrystalline silicon solar panels dziri nani zvishoma.

Mapaneru ezuva esilicon amorphous

Panel yezuva yesilicon ine morphous imhando itsva yepanel yezuva yakatetepa yakaonekwa muna 1976. Yakasiyana zvachose nenzira yekugadzira monocrystalline silicon nepolycrystalline silicon solar panel. Maitiro etekinoroji ari nyore kwazvo, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvesilicon kushoma uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera. Zvisinei, dambudziko guru repanel yezuva yesilicon ine morphous nderekuti kushanda kwekuchinja kwe photoelectric kwakaderera, nhanho yepamusoro yepasi rose ingangoita 10%, uye haina kugadzikana zvakakwana. Nekuwedzera kwenguva, kushanda kwayo kwekushandura kunoderera.

Mapaneru ezuva ane makemikari akawanda

Mapaneru ezuva ePolycompound mapaneru ezuva asina kugadzirwa nechinhu chimwe chete che semiconductor. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzakadzidzwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, zhinji dzacho dzisati dzagadzirwa, kusanganisira dzinotevera:
A) mapaneru ezuva e cadmium sulfide
B) gallium arsenide solar panels
C) Mapaneru ezuva eCopper indium selenium

Munda wekushandisa

1. Chekutanga, simba rezuva rinoshandiswa nevashandisi
(1) Magetsi madiki anotangira pa10-100W, anoshandiswa munzvimbo dziri kure dzisina magetsi dzakadai senzvimbo dzakakwirira, chitsuwa, nzvimbo dzemapfuyo, nzvimbo dzemiganhu uye mamwe magetsi emauto neevanhuwo zvavo, akadai semwenje, terevhizheni, redhiyo, nezvimwewo; (2) Sisitimu yekugadzira magetsi ye3-5KW yemhuri ine denga remhuri; (3) Pombi yemvura yePhotovoltaic: kugadzirisa mvura yakadzika inonwiwa uye inodiridza munzvimbo dzisina magetsi.

2. Kutakurwa
Zvakadai semwenje yekufambisa, mwenje yezviratidzo zvemotokari/njanji, mwenje yekunyevera/yezviratidzo zvemotokari, mwenje yemumugwagwa, mwenje yezvipingamupinyi zviri mudenga, nzvimbo dzefoni dzisina waya dzemugwagwa/njanji, magetsi emumugwagwa asina anomutarisa, nezvimwewo.

3. Nzvimbo yekutaurirana/kutaurirana
Chiteshi chemagetsi chemagetsi chezuva chisina anorindwa, chiteshi chekugadzirisa tambo dzemagetsi, sisitimu yemagetsi yekuparadzira/kutaurirana/yekuburitsa mapeji; Sisitimu yemagetsi yemagetsi yekufambisa marural carrier, muchina mudiki wekutaurirana, magetsi eGPS emasoja, nezvimwewo.

4. Minda yemafuta, yegungwa uye yezvemamiriro ekunze
Sisitimu yemagetsi ezuva inodzivirira cathodic yemapaipi emafuta negedhi rekuchengetedza, simba rehupenyu uye rekukurumidzira rekushandisa kuchera mafuta, Midziyo yekuongorora ngarava, michina yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze/mvura, nezvimwewo.

5. 5. Mashizha mashanu, marambi emhuri nemarambi
Zvakadai serambi remubindu rezuva, rambi remumugwagwa, rambi remaoko, rambi rekumisasa, rambi rekufamba netsoka, rambi rekubata hove, rambi dema, rambi reglue, rambi rinochengetedza simba nezvimwewo.

6. Chiteshi chemagetsi che photovoltaic
Chiteshi chemagetsi che 10KW-50MW chakazvimirira, chiteshi chemagetsi che wind-power (huni), nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchaja nzvimbo dzekupaka mota, nezvimwewo.

Zvinomwe, zvivakwa zvezuva
Kusanganiswa kwemagetsi ezuva nezvinhu zvekuvaka kuchaita kuti zvivakwa zvikuru zvemangwana zvikwanise kuzviriritira nemagetsi, inova nzira huru yekuvandudza mune ramangwana.

Viii. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinosanganisira
(1) Mota dzinotsigira: mota dzinoshandisa simba rezuva/mota dzemagetsi, michina yekuchaja mabhatiri, ma air conditioner emota, mafeni ekufema, mabhokisi ezvinwiwa zvinotonhorera, nezvimwewo; (2) kugadzirwa kwehydrogen yezuva uye sisitimu yekugadzira simba remafuta; (3) Simba rekushandisa michina yekubvisa munyu mumvura yegungwa; (4) Masateraiti, zvitundumuseremusere, nzvimbo dzesimba rezuva, nezvimwewo.