Ongororo pfupi yeindasitiri yemwenje yemagetsi ezuva neChina uye mwenje wezuva muna 2023

Mwenje we photovoltaic unoshandiswa ne crystalline silicon solar cells, bhatiri rakavharirwa risina mavharuvhu (colloidal battery) kuchengetedza simba remagetsi, mwenje we LED wakajeka zvikuru senzvimbo yechiedza, uye unodzorwa ne intelligent charge and discharge controller, inoshandiswa kutsiva mwenje yemagetsi yeruzhinji yechinyakare. Mwenje wezuva nemwenje chigadzirwa chekushandisa tekinoroji ye photoelectric conversion, ine zvakanakira zvekuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedzeka, kusaisa waya, nyore kuisa, otomatiki control, inogona kuchinjwa chero nguva zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nenzvimbo ye plug-in, nezvimwewo. Mhando huru mwenje we solar garden, mwenje we solar lawn, mwenje we solar street, mwenje we solar landscape, nezvimwewo. Inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya muzvivanze, munzvimbo dzekugara, nzvimbo dzevashanyi, migwagwa mikuru yemaguta nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Pfupiso yeindasitiri yemwenje ye photovoltaic Parizvino, hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemwenje ye photovoltaic hwakanyanya kuChina. China yakagadzira cheni yakazara yeindasitiri kubva pakugadzira masero ezuva nemasosi emwenje ye LED kusvika pakushandiswa kwakabatana kwemasero ezuva netekinoroji ye LED. Makambani emuno ane chikamu chikuru chemusika wepasi rose wemwenje ye photovoltaic.

Kubudirira kweindasitiri yemwenje ye photovoltaic kwakanyanya kuitirwa muPearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta neFujian Delta, zvichiumba hunhu hwebudiriro yedunhu. Kusiyana neizvi, vatengi vezvigadzirwa zvemwenje ye photovoltaic vanowanzo kuve vekune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya kuNorth America, Europe nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira nenzvimbo dzakabudirira.

Rambi rezuva rehuswapfupiso yechikamu

Marambi ezuva ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yemwenje yezuva, achitora anopfuura 50% yesimba remusika wemwenje yezuva. Nekusimudzirwa kwematanho ekuchengetedza simba uye ekuderedza utsi munzvimbo yakakura uye yakadzama, ruzivo rwevanhu nezvekuchengetedza simba ruchawedzera kukura, uye marambi echinyakare achatsiviwa nemarambi ezuva, zvichivhura musika mutsva mumusika wekare usina chinhu.

A. Musika wekunze ndiwo mutengi mukuru: marambi ezuva anonyanya kushandiswa pakushongedza nekuvhenekera magadheni nemagadheni, uye misika yavo mikuru iri muEurope nemuUnited States nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakabudirira. Dzimba dziri munzvimbo idzi dzinowanzova nemagadheni kana magadheni anoda kushongedzwa kana kuvhenekerwa; Pamusoro pezvo, zvichienderana netsika dzenyika dzemuEurope neAmerica, vagari vemo havawanzogona kudzivirira kuita mabasa mugadheni rekunze panguva yemhemberero huru dzezororo dzakadai seThanksgiving, Isita neKisimusi, kana zvimwe zviitiko zvekuungana zvakaita semichato nemitambo, izvo zvinoda mari yakawanda kuti ishandiswe pakugadzirisa nekushongedza gadheni.

Nzira yemagetsi yekuisa tambo inowanzo wedzera mari yekugadzirisa uswa. Zvakaoma kufambisa uswa mushure mekuiswa, uye zvine njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinoda simba remagetsi rakawanda, izvo zvisingadhuri uye zvisingadhuri. Rambi remagetsi rezuva rakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma rambi remagetsi rekare nekuda kwehunhu hwaro hwekureruka, husingadhuri uye hwakachengeteka, uye rave sarudzo yekutanga yemwenje yemumba muEurope neUnited States.

B. Kudiwa kwemusika wemuno kuri kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma: Itsika yakajairika yekuti simba rezuva, sesimba risingaperi rinogona kuvandudzwa, ritsive zvishoma nezvishoma simba remazuva ano rekugadzira nekugara mumaguta. Mwenje wezuva, seimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekushandisa simba rezuva, yave ichinyanya kutariswa neindasitiri yesimba neindasitiri yemwenje. Parizvino, tekinoroji yemwenje yesimba rezuva yakura, uye kuvimbika kwemwenje wesimba rezuvazvinogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya. Panyaya yekuwedzera kwemitengo yemagetsi echinyakare uye kushomeka kwesimba, mamiriro ekufarirwa kwemwenje yezuva zvakanyanya ave kukura.

Indasitiri yesimba rezuva muChina iri kukura nekukurumidza, uye mukana wekuti zvigadzirwa zvesimba rezuva zvidiwe mumusika wemuno wakakurawo zvikuru. Huwandu nehukuru hwemakambani ekugadzira marambi ezuva muChina huri kuwedzera, huwandu hwezvinhu zvabuda hwave kupfuura 90% yezvinobuda pasi rose, kutengeswa kwegore negore kweanopfuura mamiriyoni mazana matatu, uye avhareji yekukura kwekugadzirwa kwemarambi ezuva mumakore achangopfuura inopfuura 20%.

Rambi remagetsi rinoshandisa simba rezuva rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika nekunze kwenyika nekuda kwehunhu hwaro hwekuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuisa zviri nyore. Kunyangwe kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvedu kusati kwanyatsozivikanwa, mukana wekudiwa kwaro wakakura. Nekukura kwehupfumi, kuvandudzwa kwemaonero ekushandiswa kwevanhu uye kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzegirini mumaguta, musika wemuno uchawedzera kudiwa kwemagetsi.mwenje wezuva, uye nzvimbo dzakadai seB&Bs, mavilla nemapaki dzingave dziri nzvimbo dzinonyanya kudiwa.

C. Hunhu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa nevatengi zvinofamba nekukurumidza huri pachena: Mushure memakore ekugadzirwa, rambi rezuva rinochinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakudiwa kutsva kuenda pakudiwa neveruzhinji, uye hunhu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa nevatengi zvinofamba nekukurumidza hunova hwakakurumbira, kunyanya muEurope neUnited States.

Zvinhu zvinotengeswa nevatengi zvinokurumidza kugamuchirwa zviri nyore nevatengi uye zvinogona kudyiwa munguva pfupi mushure mekutenga uye zvinogona kudzokororwa. Zvichienderana nekuchinja-chinja kwechigadzirwa kakawanda, marambi madiki mazhinji ezuva anogara kwegore, asi anouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti asangane nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvinochinja. Hunhu hwemarambi ezuva hunoonekwa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvema FMCG zvemwaka wekumadokero. Vanhu vanongosarudza mwenje yakasiyana yehuswa nemwenje yemubindu zvichienderana nemitambo yakasiyana, iyo isingangosviki chete zvinodiwa zvemwenje, asiwo yekushongedza zvakanyanya, ichiratidza pfungwa yemazuva ano yemafashoni emumaguta yekubatanidza nzvimbo dzevanhu nerwiyo rwechiedza.

D. Dhigirii rerunako riri kuramba richinyanya kutariswa: mwenje we photovoltaic unopa vanhu mamiriro ekuona akasununguka. Kubatanidzwa kwemarudzi ese echiedza neruvara ndiko kuratidzwa kwemhando yemwenje yenzvimbo, iyo inogona kutevedzera mamiriro enzvimbo akagadzirwa kuti aratidze runako rwehunyanzvi uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nevanhu, runako uye zvinodiwa zvepfungwa. Vanhu vanonyanya kutarisisa runako rwemwenje we photovoltaic, nerubatsiro rwekugadzira nekugadzira, vanogona kuona shanduko dzerunako rwebhizinesi dzichatora nzvimbo yakanaka mukukura kwemusika.