Ruzivo rwekutanga rwemwenje wekunze

Pamwe vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti rambi iri chinhu chiri nyore, zvinoita sekunge harina kukodzera kuongororwa nekutsvagurudzwa, asi, dhizaini nekugadzirwa kwemwenje nemarambi akakodzera zvinoda ruzivo rwakakura rwemagetsi, zvinhu, michina, uye optics. Kunzwisisa mabhesi aya kuchakubatsira kuongorora mhando yemarambi nemazvo.

1. Mabharubhu anopenya

Hazvigoneki kuona kure zvishoma husiku pasina mwenje inopenya. Hazvisi nyore kuita kuti mabharubhu anopenya apenye uye achengetedze simba. Kana bharubhu riine simba rakati, rinogona kuzadzwa negasi risingashande, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kupenya uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebharubhu. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuzvipira kwehupenyu mukutsinhana nekupenya kwakanyanya kwemabarabhu ane simba guru. Kubva pakuona kwekushandiswa kwekunze, tichifunga nezvekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, kuvimbika uye kushanda kwenguva refu, mabarubhu egasi asingashande akakodzera, hongu, kushandiswa kwemabarabhu ehalogen ane kupenya kwakanyanya kune zvakanakira zvawo. Bhayonet yakajairika uye soketi yetsoka kana bladder yerambi yakakosha zvakajairika munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzemabharubhu erambi. Kubva pakuona kwekushandiswa kwakajairika uye nyore kwekutenga, marambi anoshandisa mabarubhu ebayonet akajairika ari nyore kupa, ane akawanda anotsiva, mutengo wakaderera uye hupenyu hurefu. Marambi mazhinji epamusoro anoshandisawo mabarubhu eHalogen xenon ane bayonet, hongu, mutengo weHalogen wakakwira. Hazvina kunaka kutenga muChina, mabarubhu emwenje akanaka kwazvo muzvitoro zvikuru anotsivawo mashandiro akanaka. Kuti girobhu remwenje riwedzere kuchengetedza simba, unogona kungoedza kuderedza simba, kupenya nenguva zvinogara zvichipesana, kana paine voltage yakati, ratio yemagetsi yegirobhu remwenje yakareba, PETZL SAXO AQUA inoshandisa girobhu re 6V 0.3A krypton, kuti iite mhedzisiro yegirobhu re 6V 0.5A. Pamusoro pezvo, nguva yedzidziso yekushandisa mabhatiri mana eAA inosvika maawa mapfumbamwe, inova muenzaniso wakabudirira wekupenya nenguva. girobhu remwenje remumba re megabor rine ratio diki, inova nzvimbo yakanaka. Ehe, inyaya imwe kana uchingotsvaga mwenje wakajeka. Surefire yakajairika, ine chivharo che 65-lumen chinongogara awa imwe chete pamabhatiri maviri e lithium. Saka, paunenge uchitenga marambi, tarisa kukosha kwebharubhu remwenje, verenga simba rayo, pamwe chete nedhayamita yembiya yerambi, unogona kufungidzira kupenya kwaro, huwandu hwepamusoro uye nguva yekushandisa, hauzovhiringidzwi nyore nyore nekushambadzira kusingashande.

2. LED

Kushandiswa kwechiedza chinoburitsa chiedza chakawanda kwakaunza shanduko huru muindasitiri yemwenje. Kushandiswa kwesimba shoma uye kugara kwenguva refu ndizvo zvakanakira zvikuru. Kushandiswa kwemabhatiri akawanda akaoma akajairwa kwakakwana kuchengetedza LED inopenya zvakanyanya kwemaawa makumi maviri kana mazana emwenje. Zvisinei, dambudziko guru re LED parizvino nderekuti zvakaoma kugadzirisa muunganidzwa wemwenje, chiedza chakasiyana chinoita kuti chisakwanise kuvhenekera pasi makiromita gumi husiku, uye ruvara rwechiedza chinotonhora runoitawo kuti kupinda kwaro mumvura yekunze, mhute nechando kuderera zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kazhinji marambi anobatanidzwa nenzira dzinoverengeka kana dzakawanda dze LED kuti dzivandudze zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, asi mhedzisiro yacho haisi pachena. Kunyangwe paine ma LED akanyanya simba uye akanyanya kupenya, mashandiro haasati asvika pakutsiva zvachose mababu e incandescent, uye mutengo wacho wakakwira kwazvo. Voltage yekutyaira ye LED yakajairika iri pakati pe3-3.7V, uye mwero wekupenya we LED unoratidzwa ne mcd, ine mamakisi akati wandei akadai se5mm ne10mm mudhayamita. Kana dhayamita yakakura, kukosha kwemcd kwakakwira, kupenya kwacho kwakakwira. Kuti tifunge nezvehuwandu uye kushandiswa kwesimba, marambi akajairika anosarudza mwero we5mm, uye kukosha kwemcd kuri pa6000-10000. Zvisinei, nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwevagadziri vemaLED, machubhu mazhinji e LED emumba ane manyorerwo enhema, uye kukosha kwemazita hakuvimbike. Kazhinji, mashandiro e LED emakambani ekuJapan muzvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika anozivikanwa, uye ndiwo marambi akakurumbira akasarudzwa zvakanyanya. Nekuti LED yakakwana kuvheneka mumagetsi madiki, saka, marambi e LED akajairika makumi kana mazana emaawa anofanira kuderedzwa zvakanyanya mukushandiswa chaiko, pamwe maawa mashoma kupenya kusati kwakwana kuvheneka musasa wese, mushure memaawa akawanda nawo kuti uone tafura kwakaoma, saka, kuiswa kwemagetsi ekugadzirisa dunhu kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kwesimba remagetsi ndiyo gadziriro yakajairika yemarambi e LED ekunze epamusoro. Parizvino, LED yakajairika ichiri yakakodzera kushandiswa semusasa kana tende senzvimbo yechiedza chiri pedyo, inovawo mukana wayo.

3. Ndiro yerambi

Chinhu chakakosha chekuona kunaka kwemwenje ndicho chinoratidza chiedza - ndiro yerambi. Ndiro yerambi yakajairika inoputirwa nesirivha pandiro yepurasitiki kana yesimbi. Kune matsime emwenje ane simba guru, ndiro yerambi yesimbi inobatsira zvikuru kupisa, uye dhayamita yendiro yerambi inosarudza huwandu hwedzidziso. Neimwe nzira, kana ndiro yerambi yakajeka haisi nani, mhedzisiro yakanakisa yendiro yerambi idenderedzwa remakwinya ane chimiro cheganda reorenji, inodzora zvinobudirira kupararira kwechiedza kunokonzerwa nemavanga matema, kuitira kuti nzvimbo yechiedza munzvimbo yemwenje ive yakabatana uye yakafanana. Kazhinji, kuva nendiro yakakwinya kunoratidza hunyanzvi hwekutarisira chiedza.

4. Lenzi

Lenzi rinodzivirira rambi kana kuti rinosanganisa chiedza. Rinowanzogadzirwa negirazi kana resin. Girazi rine simba rakanaka rekudzivirira kupisa, harisi nyore kukwenya, rakagadzikana, asi simba rekushandisa kunze rinonetsa, uye mutengo wekugadzirisa pamusoro pe convex wakakura zvakanyanya, resin sheet inobatsira pakugadzirisa, simba rakavimbika, huremu hwakareruka, asi teerera dziviriro yekudzivirira kukuya zvakanyanya, kazhinji, lenzi yakanaka yetochi yekunze inofanira kugadzikiswa kuita convex lens shape resin sheet, inogona kuva inoshanda zvikuru kudzora kuungana kwechiedza.

5. Mabhatiri

Kazhinji unogona kunyunyuta kuti sei rambi risina magetsi munguva pfupi iri kutevera, uye mhosva iri parambi pacharo, kutaura chokwadi, sarudzo yebhatiri yakakoshawo, kazhinji, kugona uye discharge current yebhatiri realkaline rakajairika zvakanaka, mutengo wakaderera, nyore kutenga, simba rekushandura, asi mhedzisiro yakakura yekuburitsa magetsi haisi yakanaka, nickel metal hydride rechargeable battery energy density ratio yakakwira, kutenderera kwacho kwakaderera, Asi mwero wekuburitsa magetsi wega wakakwira, discharge current yebhatiri re lithium yakanaka kwazvo, yakakodzera kwazvo kushandiswa kwemwenje ine simba guru, asi hupfumi hwekushandisa hauna kunaka, mutengo wemagetsi e lithium uchiri kudhura zvakanyanya parizvino, mwenje inoenderana inonyanya kushandisa mwenje ine simba guru, saka, mwenje yakawanda yemusika ndeyekushandiswa kwebhatiri realkaline rakakurumbira kushanda kwakazara kuri nani, kubva pamusimboti, mashandiro ebhatiri reAlkaline achaderedzwa zvakanyanya pakupisa kwakaderera, saka, kune mwenje inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinotonhora, nzira yakanaka ndeyekubatanidza bhokisi rebhatiri rekunze, nekupisa kwemuviri kuti ive nechokwadi chekupisa kwebhatiri kushanda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune mamwe marambi anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, akadai semamwe mamodheru ePETZL neprinceton, nekuti electrode isina kunaka yemabhatiri ekunze akaoma inosimudzwa zvishoma, kubata kwemwenje kwacho kwakagadzirirwa kuti kusare. Paunoshandisa mamwe mabhatiri epamba ane electrode isina kunaka yakakombama, pane mukana wekubata zvisina kunaka. Mhinduro yacho iri nyore, ingowedzera chidimbu chidiki chegasket.

6. Zvinhu

Marambi esimbi, mapurasitiki, uye mwenje wepakutanga anoumbwa nawo, muviri wemarambi esimbi wakasimba uye unogara kwenguva refu, chiedza chakajairika uye aruminiyamu yakasimba inoshandiswa, kana zvichidikanwa, tochi yesimbi inowanzo shandiswa sechishandiso chekudzivirira, asi simbi yakajairika haidziviriri ngura, inorema zvakanyanya, saka haina kukodzera marambi ekunyura, conductivity yakanaka yekupisa, inobatsira kupisa panguva imwe chete, asi zvakare inotungamira mukushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzinotonhora, zvakaoma kushandisa mwenje wemusoro, Mari yepamusoro yekugadzirisa. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemapurasitiki einjiniya, polycarbonate, ABS/ polyester, polycarbonate girazi fiber reinforced, polyimide nezvimwewo, mashandiro acho akasiyanawo, tora polycarbonate girazi fiber reinforced semuenzaniso, simba rayo rakakwana kuti ikwanise kurarama nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekunze akaoma, kuramba ngura, insulation, huremu hwakareruka, isarudzo yakanaka yemwenje wemusoro uye rambi rekunyura. Asi purasitiki yeABS yakajairika inoshandiswa pamarambi akachipa inogara kwenguva pfupi uye haigari kwenguva refu. Iva nechokwadi chekuiteerera paunenge uchitenga. Kazhinji, inogona kusiyaniswa nekunzwa kwekudzvanya kwakasimba.

7. Chinja

Kugadzika kwechibatiso cherambi kunosarudza nyore kushandisa. Chibatiso chekiyi chinotsvedza chakafanana netochi yesimbi chiri nyore uye chakanakira, asi chinobva mukuzvarwa hachigoni kuva chisina mvura zvachose, izvo zviri pachena kuti hazvina kukodzera. Chibatiso cherabha chinodzvanya bhatani patochi yemagnesium D chiri nyore kuva chisina mvura uye chakanakira, asi zviri pachena kuti hachina kukodzera zviitiko zvakaita sekunyura, uye kumanikidzwa kwemvura kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kubuda kwechibatiso. Chibatiso cherudzi rweTail press chinonyanya kufarirwa mumwenje midiki, kunyanya iri nyore kupenya uye yakareba yakajeka, asi chimiro chayo chakaoma kufunga nezvekuoma uye kuvimbika idambudziko, kusangana kusina kunaka mune mamwe marambi emufekitori anozivikanwawo kwakajairika. Chibatiso chekavha yerambi chinotenderera ndicho chibatiso chiri nyore uye chakavimbika, asi chinogona kuita basa rekuchinja kamwe chete, hachigone kupatsanurwa, zvakaoma kugadzira basa rekutarisa, dynamic water water water water haina kunaka (chibatiso chekushanda kwemvura chiri nyore kudonhedza). Chibatiso cheknob ndicho chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemarambi ekunyura, chimiro chacho ndicho chakanakisa chisina mvura, chiri nyore kushandisa, chiri nyore kuchinja, chakavimbika, chinogona kukiya, hachigone kuvhenekerwa.

8. Mvura isingapindi mvura

Zviri nyore kwazvo kutonga kana rambi risingapindi mvura kana kuti kwete. Tarisa nokungwarira kana paine mhete dzerabha dzakapfava uye dzinochinjika munzvimbo dzese dzerambi (chivharo cherambi, switch, chifukidziro chebhatiri, nezvimwewo). Mhete dzerabha dzakanaka, pamwe chete nedhizaini yakanaka uye tekinoroji yekugadzira, dzinogona kutovimbisa kudzika kwemvura kunopfuura mamita 1000. Kana mvura yanaya zvakanyanya hazvigone kuvimbisa kuti hapazovi nekubuda kwemvura, chikonzero ndechekuti kusimba kwerabha hakuna kukwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo mbiri dzacho dzakwana. Kubva pakuona kwekugadzira, switch yerambi inotenderera uye switch yebharero knob, iyo iri nyore kupinda mumvura, switch yeslide key uye tail press yakaoma. Pasinei nerudzi rwedhizaini yeswitch, zvakanaka kusachinja kakawanda kana uchishandiswa pasi pemvura, maitiro eswitch ndiyo iri nyore kupinda mumvura, mukunyura, nzira yakachengeteka ndeyekuisa mafuta mashoma pamhete yerabha, inogona kuvharwa zvinobudirira, panguva imwe chete, grisi inobatsirawo kuchengetedza mhete yerabha, kudzivirira kupera nguva isati yakwana kunokonzerwa nekukwegura, mushure memakore mazhinji ekushandiswa murambi, Mhete yerabha ndiyo chikamu chisina kusimba cherambi chekukwegura. Inofanira kutsiviwa nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kushandiswa kwekunze kwakavimbika.

9. Dunhu rekugadzirisa voltage

Dunhu rekugadzirisa voltage rinofanira kunge riri iro rakanakisa remwenje yepamusoro, kushandiswa kwedunhu rekugadzirisa voltage kune mabasa maviri: Voltage yekutyaira ye LED yakajairika i3-3.6V, zvinoreva kuti mabhatiri matatu akajairika anofanira kubatanidzwa mumutsara kuti awane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Pasina mubvunzo, kuchinjika kwedhizaini yerambi kwakaganhurirwa zvakanyanya. Rekupedzisira rinoratidza kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwesimba remagetsi, kuitira kuti voltage isaderedze kupenya nekudzikira kwebhatiri. Gara uine mwero wakakodzera wekupenya, hongu, zvakare, zvinoita kuti kupenya kwekuchinja kuwedzere. Zvakanakira zvine zvazvinokanganisa, dunhu rekugadzirisa voltage rinowanzo pedza kanenge 30% yesimba remagetsi, saka, rinowanzo shandiswa mumwenje ye LED inoshandisa simba shoma. Dunhu rekugadzirisa voltage rinomiririra rinoshandiswa nePETZL's MYO 5. Kupenya kwe LED kunogadziriswa mumatanho matatu kuchengetedza chiedza chakapfava che LED yemazinga matatu kwemaawa gumi, maawa makumi matatu uye maawa makumi mapfumbamwe zvichiteerana.

10. Mashandiro

Kuti mwenje igadzire, haingogone kungova nemwenje chete, asiwo ine mabasa akawanda ekuwedzera kana kushandiswa zviri nyore, magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana akabuda.

Bhandi remusoro rakanaka kwazvo, kazhinji rinogona kuita kuti jira remagetsi reruoko rudiki riite basa rerambi remusoro rinochajwazve re LED, marambi mazhinji ekunyudza anowanzo shandiswa nenzira iyi yakagadziriswa.

Chidzitiro chiri paARC AAA chinogona kuiswa muhomwe yehembe sepeni, kunyange zvazvo sarudzo inonyanya kushanda ndeyekuchibatanidza nemucheto wengowani yako serambi remusoro.

L Dhizaini yetochi inotakurika ine ledzvakanaka chose. Mafirita mana ari muchikamu chekumashure akakodzera kushandiswa nechiratidzo husiku.

LED yePETZL DUO ine girobhu rekuchengetedza rakavakirwa mukati, sezvinofanira kuitwa nechero rambi rekunze rakakodzera.

ARC LSHP inogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagetsi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Kumashure kune CR123A imwe chete, CR123A mbiri uye AA mbiri.

Simba rekuchengetedza. Kana uine mwenje uri pedyo newe chete, kuchinja bhatiri mugomba remvura. Black Diamond Supernova inogona kuuraya. Black Diamond Supernova ine simba re6V rinopa maawa gumi ekushanda.chiedza chekunze che LEDpanguva yekuchinja bhatiri kana bhatiri parinopera.

Kunyangwe ongororo yangu yega yakaderera, asi magineti inogona kunamirwa pamusoro pesimbi yebasa iri ichiri kurumbidzwa.

Gyro-gun II yaGannet, iri nyore kushandisa setochi, rambi remusoro kana nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana