Ruzivo rwekutanga rwechiedza chekunze

Zvichida vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti mwenje chinhu chakareruka, chinoita sechisina kukodzera kunyatsoongorora uye tsvakurudzo, pane zvinopesana, magadzirirwo nekugadzirwa kwemarambi akakodzera uye marambi anoda ruzivo rwakapfuma rwemagetsi, zvinhu, michina, optics. Kunzwisisa mabhesi aya kuchakubatsira kuti uongorore kunaka kwemarambi nenzira kwayo.

1. Incandescent bulbs

Hazvibviri kuona zvishoma zvishoma usiku pasina mwenje we incandescent. Hazvisi nyore kugadzira ma bulbs anopenya uye anochengetedza simba. Kana iyo girobhu ine rimwe simba, inogona kuzadzwa neinert gasi, iyo inogona kuvandudza kupenya uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwegirobhu. Yakakosha chibayiro chehupenyu mukutsinhana nekupenya kwepamusoro kwesimba repamusoro halogen bulbs. Kubva pakuona kwekushandiswa kwekunze, tichifunga nezvekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, kuvimbika uye kushanda kwenguva refu, magirobhu egasi anert anonyanya kukodzera, hongu, kushandiswa kwekupenya kwakanyanya halogen bulbs mwenje kunewo zvakanakira. Bayonet yakajairwa nechigadziko chetsoka kana dundira rambi rakasarudzika zvakajairika munzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzemwenje. Kubva pakuona kwepasirese uye nyore kutenga, marambi anoshandisa standard bayonet bulbs ari nyore kupa, ane akawanda anotsiva, mutengo wakaderera uye hupenyu hurefu. Mazhinji marambi epamusoro-soro anoshandisawo Halogen xenon bulbs ne bayonet, hongu, mutengo weHalogen wakakwira. Hazvina nyore kutenga muChina, iwo superba mwenje magirobhu mumasupamaketi makuru zvakare akanaka ekuita basa. Kuti girobhu remwenje riwedzere kuchengetedza simba, rinongoedza kudzikisa simba, kupenya uye nguva zvinogara zvichipesana, kana iri imwe voltage, iyo yakayerwa ikozvino yegirobhu yemwenje yakareba, PETZL SAXO AQUA inoshandisa 6V 0.3A krypton girobhu, kuwana mhedzisiro yeyakajairwa 6V 0.5A girobhu. Mukuwedzera, iyo theoretical nguva yekushandisa mabhatiri mana eAA inosvika maawa 9, iyo iri muenzaniso wakabudirira wekupenya uye nguva yekuenzanisa. Iyo megabor yemwenje girobhu ine diki yakayerwa ikozvino, inova inotsiva yakanaka. Zvechokwadi, imwe nyaya kana iwe uri kungotsvaga chiedza chakajeka. Iyo Surefire yakajairika, ine 65-lumen cap inongogara ingangoita awa pamabhatiri maviri e lithium. Naizvozvo, kana uchitenga mwenje, tarisa iyo mwenje girobhu calibration kukosha, kuverenga simba rayo rakaenzana, rakasanganiswa nedhayamita yendiro yemwenje, unogona kufungidzira kupenya kunenge kupenya, huwandu hwehuwandu uye nguva yekushandisa, haungazovhiringika nyore nekushambadzira.

2. LED

Iko kushandiswa kwepamusoro-kupenya kwechiedza-emitting diode kwakaunza shanduko yeindasitiri yemwenje. Kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa uye hupenyu hurefu ndiyo mabhenefiti ayo makuru. Iko kushandiswa kwemabhatiri akajairwa akaomeswa kwakakwana kuchengetedza yakakwirira-kupenya LED kune gumi nemaviri kana kunyange mazana emaawa ekuvhenekesa. Zvisinei, dambudziko guru re LED panguva ino nderekuti zvakaoma kugadzirisa kuunganidza chiedza, chiedza chakasiyana chinoita kuti chisakwanise kuvhenekera pasi mamita gumi kubva usiku, uye ruvara rwechiedza chinotonhora chinoitawo kuti kupinda kwayo kwemvura yekunze, mhute nechando zvideredze. Naizvozvo, kazhinji marambi akabatanidzwa neanoverengeka kana akawanda emhando dze LED nzira dzekuvandudza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, asi mhedzisiro yacho haisi pachena. Kunyange zvazvo patova nepamusoro-simba uye kupenya kwepamusoro-soro kuisa leds, kushanda hakusati kwasvika pakugadzirisa zvachose incandescent bulbs, uye mari yacho yakakwirira kwazvo. Iyo yakajairwa yekutyaira voltage yeyakajairwa LED iri pakati pe3-3.7V, uye kupenya kweyero ye LED inoratidzwa nemcd, ine mamakisi akati wandei akadai se5mm uye 10mm mudhayamita. Iyo yakakura dhayamita, iyo yakakwira kukosha kwemcd, kupenya kwakanyanya. Nekutarisa kwehuwandu uye kushandiswa kwesimba, marambi akajairwa anosarudza 5mm level, uye iyo mcd kukosha ndeye 6000-10000. Nekudaro, nekuda kwenhamba huru yevagadziri ve LED, mazhinji epamba e LED machubhu anonyorwa zvenhema, uye kukosha kwezita haavimbike. Kazhinji kutaura, kuita kweLED kwemakambani eJapan mune zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kunocherechedzwa, uye zvakare ndiyo inonyanya kusarudzwa marambi. Nekuti iyo LED inokwana kuvhenekera mudiki diki ikozvino, saka, makumi ezita kana mazana emaawa emazuva ese emwenje e LED anofanirwa kuderedzwa zvakanyanya mukushandiswa chaiko, pamwe maawa mashoma kupenya kusati kwakwana kuvhenekera musasa wese, mushure memaawa akawanda nawo kuona tafura kwakaoma, saka, kuiswa kwevoltage gadziriso yedunhu optimization configuration yemagetsi kunze kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi. Parizvino, yakajairwa LED ichiri yakanyatsokodzera kushandiswa semusasa kana tende sechinhu chiri padyo nemwenje sosi, inovawo mukana wayo.

3. Rambi ndiro

Chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa kunaka kwekuvhenekesa ndiko kuratidzwa kwechiedza chechiedza - ndiro yemwenje. Ndiro yemwenje yakajairika inoputirwa nesirivha papurasitiki kana mbiya yesimbi. Kune epamusoro-simba incandescent mwenje masosi, mbiya yemwenje yesimbi inonyanya kukonzeresa kupisa, uye dhayamita yendiro yemwenje inosarudza iyo theoretical renji. Mune imwe pfungwa, iyo inopenya mbiya yemwenje haisi iyo iri nani, iyo yakanakisa mhedzisiro yemwenje ndiro denderedzwa re wrinkles orenji ganda chimiro, zvinobudirira kudzora mwenje diffraction inokonzerwa nerima makwapa, kuitira kuti nzvimbo yechiedza munzvimbo yekuvhenekesa yakanyanya kunyura uye yunifomu. Kazhinji, kuva nendiro yakaunyana kunoratidza kutaridzika kwehunyanzvi mukuvhenekesa.

4. Lenzi

Iyo lens inodzivirira mwenje kana kushandura mwenje. Kazhinji inogadzirwa negirazi kana resin. Girazi rine kunaka kwekupisa kupisa, haisi nyore kukwenya, yakagadzikana, asi simba rekushandisa rekunze riri kunetsa, uye mutengo wekugadziridza kuita convex pamusoro wakakurisa, resin shiti rinobatsira kugadzirisa, rakavimbika simba, huremu huremu, asi teerera kudzivirira kudzivirira kukuya zvakanyanya, kazhinji kutaura, yakanakisa tochi rekunze lens rinofanirwa kugadziridzwa kuita resin dhizaini yekudzora lens inogona kunyatso shanda.

5. Mabhatiri

Muzviitiko zvakawanda unogona kunyunyuta kuti sei mwenje uchangoshaya magetsi, uye kupomera mwenje pachayo, kutaura zvazviri, kusarudzwa kwebhatiri kwakakosha, kazhinji kutaura, kugona uye kubuda kweiyo yakajairwa alkaline bhatiri yakanaka, yakaderera mutengo, iri nyore kutenga, yakasimba kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, asi yakakura ikozvino yekuburitsa mhedzisiro haina kunaka, nickel simbi hydride rechargeable bhatiri rechargeable bhatiri rinowedzera hupfumi, dhizaini rechargeable. chiyero chakakwira, kubuda kwe lithium bhatiri kwakaringana, kwakakodzera chaizvo kushandiswa kwemarambi ane simba guru, asi kushandiswa kwehupfumi hakuna kunaka, mutengo we lithium magetsi uchiri kudhura pari zvino, mwenje unofananidzwa ndiwo mwenje wemagetsi ane simba repamusoro, saka, mazhinji emarambi emusika anoshandisa brand-zita re alkaline bhatiri, bhatiri rakadzikiswa, bhatiri rakadzikiswa, bhatiri rakadzikiswa, bhatiri rakadzikiswa, bhatiri rakadzikiswa, bhatiri rakadzikiswa. saka, kune marambi anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinotonhora, nzira yakanaka ndeyekubatanidza kunze kwebheteri bhokisi, nekushisa kwemuviri kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwekushanda kwebheteri. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kune mamwe marambi anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, akadai semamwe mamodheru ePETZL uye princeton, nekuti iyo yakaipa electrode yekunze mabhatiri akaoma inosimudzwa zvishoma, iyo isina kunaka kuonana kwemwenje yakagadzirirwa kuve yakati sandara. Paunenge uchishandisa mamwe mabhatiri epamba ane concave negative electrode, pane mukana wekutadza kuonana. Mhinduro yacho iri nyore, ingowedzera chidimbu chiduku che gasket.

6. Zvishandiso

Metal, mapurasitiki, mwenje wekutanga unoumbwa nawo, iyo simbi yemwenje yemuviri yakasimba uye yakasimba, mwenje wakajairika uye yakasimba aluminium alloy inoshandiswa, kana zvichidikanwa, simbi tochi inotowanzo shandiswa sechidziviriro chishandiso, asi iyo simbi yakawanda haidzivirirwe nekuora, inorema kwazvo, saka haina kukodzera mwenje yekunyunguduka, yakanaka yekupisa yekupisa, inobvisa inotonhora, inokonzeresa kutonhora kwenzvimbo, inokonzeresa kutungamira, kutungamira panguva inotonhora, inokonzeresa kutungamira panguva inotonhora. zvakaoma kuita headlamp kushandiswa, High processing cost. Kune akawanda akawandisa emhando dzeinjiniya mapurasitiki, polycarbonate, ABS / polyester, polycarbonate girazi faibha yakasimbiswa, polyimide uye zvichingodaro, kuita kwacho kwakasiyanawo, tora polycarbonate girazi faibha yakasimbiswa semuenzaniso, simba rayo rinokwana kutarisana neakasiyana ekunze hutsinye nharaunda, kutadza kukungura, kuvharira, kureruka, isarudzo yakakodzera mwenje wemwenje uye mwenje wekunyunguduka. Asi iyo yakajairwa ABS purasitiki inoshandiswa pamwenje yakachipa inogara kwenguva pfupi uye haina kusimba. Iva nechokwadi chekuteerera pairi paunenge uchitenga. Kazhinji kutaura, inogona kusiyaniswa nekunzwa kwekudzvinya kwakaoma.

7. Chinja

Kugadziriswa kwechigadziko chemwenje kunogadzirisa kushandiswa kwayo. Iyo inotsvedza kiyi switch yakafanana neyesimbi slot torch iri nyore uye iri nyore, asi iyo yekuzvarwa haigone kunyatso dzivirira mvura, izvo zviri pachena kuti hazvina kukodzera. Iyo rabha yekusundira-bhatani switch pa magnesium D torch iri nyore kusapinda mvura uye iri nyore, asi zviri pachena kuti haina kukodzera kuzviitiko zvakaita sekunyura, uye kudzvinyirirwa kwemvura kwakakwira kunogona kukonzera kuvuza kweiyo switch. Muswe wokudhinda mhando switch inonyanya kufarirwa mumarambi madiki, kunyanya nyore kujeka uye kureba kupenya, asi chimiro chayo chakaomarara chekutarisa kusimba uye kuvimbika idambudziko, kusabatana kwakashata mune mamwe marambi efekitori ane mukurumbira akajairika. Inotenderera rambi chivharo switch ndiyo yakanyanya nyore uye yakavimbika chinja, asi inogona kungoita imwe chinja basa, haigone kuverengerwa, yakaoma kugadzira inotarisisa basa, ine simba isingapinde mvura haina kunaka (mvura yekushandisa switch iri nyore kudonha). Knob switch ndiyo yaunofarira kushandiswa kwemamwe marambi ekunyura, chimiro chakanyanya kusapinda mvura, chiri nyore kushanda, chiri nyore kushandura, kuvimbika kwakanyanya, chinogona kukiya, hachigone kubatidzwa.

8. Kusapinda mvura

Zviri nyore kwazvo kutonga kuti rambi harina mvura here kana kuti kwete. Nyatsotarisa kana paine zvindori zverabha zvakapfava uye elastic muchikamu chega chega chinobatika chemwenje (chivharo chemwenje, switch, chivharo chebhatiri, nezvimwewo). Mhete dzerabha dzakanakisa, dzakasanganiswa nedhizaini inonzwisisika uye tekinoroji yakanakisa yekugadzirisa, inogona kutovimbisa kudzika kwemvura kweanopfuura 1000 tsoka. Pasi pemvura inonaya haigone kuvimbisa kuti hapazove nekudonha, chikonzero ndechekuti elasticity yerabha haina kukwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekukwana kweaya maviri. Kubva padhizaini yekuona, kutenderera kwemwenje chinja uye mbiya knob switch theoretically iyo yakanyanya nyore kusapinda mvura, slide kiyi uye muswe wokudhinda switch yakaoma. Hazvina mhosva kuti imhando ipi yekushandura dhizaini, zviri nani kusachinja kazhinji kana ichishandiswa pasi pemvura, shanduko yekuchinja ndiyo yakanyanya nyore kupinda mumvura, mukunyura, nzira yakachengeteka ndeyekuisa girisi shoma parin'i yerabha, inogona kunyatsovharwa, panguva imwe chete, girisi inobatsirawo pakuchengetedza mhete yerabha, kudzivirira nguva isati yakwana mushure mekushandiswa kwerabha makore mazhinji. chikamu chemwenje pakukwegura. Inofanira kuchinjwa munguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwepamusoro kwekushandiswa kwekunze.

9. Voltage kugadzirisa dunhu

Voltage gadziriso yedunhu inofanirwa kuve yakanakisa embodiment yemarambi epamberi, kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekugadzirisa dunhu kune mabasa maviri: Iyo yekutyaira voltage yeyakajairwa LED ndeye 3-3.6V, zvinoreva kuti anokwana matatu mabhatiri akajairwa anofanirwa kubatanidzwa munhevedzano kuti awane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Pasina mubvunzo, kushanduka kwekugadzirisa kwemwenje kunorambidzwa zvakanyanya. Iyo yekupedzisira inoratidza zvakanyanya kunzwisisika kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi, kuitira kuti voltage isaderedze kupenya nekurebesa kwebhatiri. Nguva dzose chengetedza mwero unonzwisisika wekupenya, hongu, zvakare fambisa kupenya kwekuchinja kwekuchinja. Zvakanakira vane zvayakaipira, voltage kugadzirisa redunhu kazhinji kutambisa kanenge 30% yemagetsi simba, saka, kazhinji kushandiswa yakaderera simba kushandiswa LED mwenje. Mumiririri wemagetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi anoshandiswa nePETZL's MYO 5. Kubwinya kwe LED kunogadziriswa mumatanho matatu kuti ichengetedze kupenya kwakatsetseka kwemazinga matatu LED kwemaawa gumi, maawa makumi matatu nemaawa makumi mapfumbamwe zvichienderana.

10. Kushanda

Kuti ugadzire mwenje haugone kuvhenekera chete, asi zvakare uine akawanda ekuwedzera mabasa kana zvakanyanya nyore kushandisa, akasiyana magadzirirwo akabuda.

Musoro wakanaka kwazvo, kazhinji kacho unogona kuita kuti ruoko rudiki rwemagetsi rwuite basa reled rechargeable headlamp, marambi akawanda ekunyura anowanzoshandiswa nenzira iyi yakagadziriswa.

Iyo clip iri paARC AAA inogona kuiswa muhomwe yehembe sepeni, kunyangwe iyo inonyanya kushanda sarudzo ndeyekuicheka kusvika kumuromo wengowani yako semwenje wemusoro.

L Magadzirirwo eakatungamira protable tochiyakanaka chaizvo. Masefa mana ari muchikamu chemuswe akanyatsokodzera kushandiswa kwemasaini usiku.

Iyo PETZL DUO LED ine yakavakirwa-mukati girobhu, senge chero inokwanisa yekunze mwenje mwenje unofanirwa.

ARC LSHP inogona kushandisa nyore nzira dzakasiyana dzemagetsi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa. Mugumo wekumashure ndeye CR123A imwe chete, yakapetwa CR123A uye yakapetwa AA

Backup simba. Kana iwe uchingove nemwenje padyo newe, kushandura bhatiri mupitch Black kunogona kuuraya. Black Diamond Supernova ine 6V magetsi anowanikwa kupa maawa gumi ekunze chiedza che LEDpanguva yekuchinja kwebhatiri kana bhatiri parinopera.

Kunyangwe ongororo yangu pachangu yakadzikira, asi magineti anogona kushambadzwa pane simbi pamusoro pebasa ichiri kufarirwa.

Gannet's gyro-gun II, iri nyore kushandisa setochi, rambi remusoro kana nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.