Mauto-Giredhi Mwenje: Kusangana MIL-STD-810G Mitemo

MIL-STD-810G mazinga anomiririra seti yakaoma yezvekuedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze akagadzirirwa kuongorora mashandiro emidziyo pasi pemamiriro akanyanya. Aya mazinga anoongorora kuti mudziyo unomira zvakadii zvinhu zvakaita sekuchinja kwetembiricha, kuvhunduka, kutenheka, uye hunyoro. Kune tochi dzemauto, kusangana nezviyero izvi kunovimbisa kusimba uye kuvimbika kwakasiyana. Varwi vanovimba nemidziyo iyi panguva yekushanda kwakaoma, kazhinji munzvimbo dzakaoma. Nekuomerera kuMIL-STD-810G, vagadziri vanovimbisa kuti tochi dzavo dzinogona kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara dzichiramba dzichishanda zvakakwana, dzichivaita sarudzo yakavimbika yekushandisa zvine hungwaru.

Key Takeaways

• Mitemo yeMIL-STD-810G inoita kuti tochi dzemauto dzirarame mumamiriro akaoma.
• Miedzo yakaoma senge kuvhunduka, kudedera, uye macheki ekupisa anoratidza kuti akasimba.
• Zvinhu zvakasimba sealuminium zvinoshandiswa mundege zvinoita kuti zvigare kwenguva refu.
• Kunze kuyedzwa kunosimbisa kuti vanosangana nemhando yepamusoro uye vanoshanda sekuvimbiswa.
• KunhongaMIL-STD-810G tochizvinoreva kuti vachashanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze akaipa.

Kunzwisisa MIL-STD-810G Maitiro

Mhedziso yeMIL-STD-810G

MIL-STD-810G inomiririra kuguma kwemakumi emakore ekufambira mberi mune zvekuyedza zviyero. Pakutanga yakagadziridzwa neArmy Air Force muna 1945, iyi nhungamiro yakanangana nekuona kuvimbika kwemidziyo pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza. Yekutanga vhezheni yepamutemo, MIL-STD-810, yakaunzwa muna 1962, ichisimbisa kuyedzwa kwakaenderana kwemamwe mamiriro. Nekufamba kwenguva, kudzokorora seMIL-STD-810D muna 1983 kwakasimudzira kutariswa kwekuvhunduka uye kuyedza kuyedza. Iyo ichangoburwa iteration, MIL-STD-810G, yakaburitswa muna 2008, yakaunza akawanda-axis vibration kuyedzwa, kutevedzera mamiriro epasirese zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogadziridzwa zvinoratidza kuzvipira mukuvandudza kusimba uye kushanda kwemidziyo yemauto, kusanganisira tochi dzemauto, munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa.

Environmental stressors inotaridzirwa nechiyero

MIL-STD-810G inoongorora mashandiro emidziyo inopesana neyakasiyana siyana yekunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza. Maedzo aya anovimbisa kuti zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kumira nemamiriro akaomarara anowanikwa panguva yemauto. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza nzira dzakakosha dzekuyedza uye zvinangwa zvadzo:

Iyi miedzo yakaoma inovimbisa izvozvotochi dzehondouye zvimwe midziyo inoramba ichishanda mumamiriro akasiyana uye akaoma.

Kukosha kweMIL-STD-810G yemidziyo yemauto

Kugamuchirwa kweMIL-STD-810G zviyero kunoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuvimbika kwemidziyo yemauto. Semuyenzaniso, bvunzo dzekudzvanyirira dzekuchinja dzinoratidza kuti zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kushanda munzvimbo dzakadzika-kudzvanywa, senge dzakakwirira. Kudzikira-tembiricha kuongororwa kunosimbisa kuti zvinhu zvinochengetedza kutendeseka mumamiriro echando, nepo tembiricha yekusiyanisa bvunzo inovimbisa kugadzikana kwekuita panguva yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kamwe kamwe. Ongororo idzi dzakakosha pakuchengetedza kugadzirira uye kuchengeteka panguva yemishoni. Matochi emauto, kunyanya, anobatsirwa kubva kune aya zviyero nekupa kuita kwakafanana munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, zvichivaita maturusi akakosha ekuita kwehunyanzvi.

Nei MIL-STD-810G Yakakosha kune Mauto Tochi

Basa rematochi echiuto mukuita kwehunyanzvi

Matochi emauto anoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwehunyanzvi, achipa masoja kuvhenekera kwakavimbika munzvimbo dzisingaonekwe. Zvishandiso izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa izvo zvakasarudzika zvinodiwa zvemisheni yemauto, uko kurongeka uye kuchinjika kwakakosha. Tactical tochi dzemazuva ano dzinosanganisira maficha epamberi akadai senge programmable kupenya marongero uye inogadziriswa danda mapatani, ayo akakosha pakuita zvekubira. Kuvakwa kwavo kwakareruka uye kwakasimba, kazhinji vachishandisa ndege-giredhi aluminium kana mapolima epamberi, inogonesa kutakurika pasina kukanganisa simba. Uyezve, akawanda mamodheru anosanganisiramultifunctional kugona, seyakavakwa-mukati lasers uye chiratidzo chekukurumidzira, kugadzirisa midziyo inotakurwa nevarwi. Izvi zvitsva, zvakasanganiswa nekuyedzwa kwakasimba kunopesana nemaitiro echiuto, zvinoita kuti tochi dzemauto dzive dzakakosha kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushanda.

Kuvimbika munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa

Kuvimbika munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa chiratidzo chetochi dzehondo. Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvepamberi senge aerospace-giredhi aluminium, tochi idzi dzakagadzirirwa kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, anosanganisira tembiricha yakanyanyisa, kuratidzwa kwemvura, uye kukanganisa kwemuviri. Kutevedzera MIL-STD-810G kunovimbisa kuti maturusi aya anogona kumira nekuoma kwemauto. Semuyenzaniso, matochi anoedzwa kuti asatya, kunyudzwa mumvura, uye kushanduka kwetembiricha kuti asimbise kushanda kwawo. Iyi nhanho yekusimba yakakosha pakuchengetedza kuvimbika kwekushanda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisingatarisike uye mamiriro ekunze. Varwi vanogona kuvimba nematochi aya kuti ashande nguva dzose, angave achifamba nemumasango akasvibira, magwenga asina mvura, kana tundra dzinotonhora.

Sei MIL-STD-810G inovimbisa kugadzirira kushanda

Miyero yeMIL-STD-810G inobatsira zvakananga pakugadzirira kushanda kwematochi emauto. Nekuisa michina kune makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe bvunzo dzakaomarara, chiyero ichi chinoongorora kusimba pasi pemamiriro epasirese. Semuyenzaniso, kuvhunduka uye kuyedza kuyedza kutevedzera kushushikana kwekufambisa uye kushandiswa kwemunda, nepo kuongororwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunovimbisa kushanda mukupisa kwakanyanya, kutonhora, uye hunyoro. Kana ichienzaniswa neyakatangira, MIL-STD-810F, iyo yakagadziridzwa chiyero inosimbisa yakarongedzerwa kuyedzwa uye kusimba kwehupenyu, ichiita kuti ienderane nezvido zvekushanda. Midziyo inosangana neMIL-STD-810G inonzi yakagadzirira kurwa, ichipa varwi chivimbo chekuti maturusi avo achaita nekuvimbika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Uku kuwirirana pakati pekuyedzwa uye kugadzirira kunosimbisa kukosha kwekuomerera kune aya zviyero zvemidziyo yegiredhi remauto.

Maitiro eMasoja Tochi Anosangana Sei neMIL-STD-810G Maitiro

Miedzo yakakosha yekuteerera (semuenzaniso, kuvhunduka, kuzunguzika, tembiricha)

Matochi echiuto anoyedzwa kwakasimba kuti asangane neMIL-STD-810G zviyero, kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwavo mumamiriro akanyanya. Iyi bvunzo inotevedzera chaiyo-yepasirese zvinonetsa, senge kuvhunduka, vibration, uye tembiricha kuchinja, kuratidza kusimba kwazvo.

• Shock uye vibration kuyedza: Matochi anoiswa pasi pekukanganiswa uye kuzununguka kwakanyanya kuratidza kushanda kwawo panguva yekubata kwakashata. Laboratory simulations inodzokorora mamiriro ekufambisa uye kushandiswa kwemunda, kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina inoramba ichishanda.
• Kuongororwa kwekushisa: Zvishandiso zvinosangana nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kutonhora, nekukurumidza shanduko pakati penzvimbo. Maparamita anosanganisira kuchengetedza tembiricha inotarirwa, nguva dzekugara pane imwe neimwe yakanyanyisa, uye macheki ekuita mushure mekuratidzwa.
• Vibration ongororo: Miedzo iyi inoongorora kugona kwetochi kushingirira kuzununguka kwenguva refu, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvaro zvinoramba zviripo uye zvinoshanda.

Ongororo idzi dzinoona kuti tochi dzemauto dzinogona kutsungirira nharaunda dzakaomarara, kubva kuchando tundras kusvika kumagwenga anopisa.

Zvishandiso uye kufunga nezvekugadzira

Zvishandiso uye dhizaini yematochi emauto anoita basa rakakosha mukusangana neMIL-STD-810G zviyero. Vagadziri vanokoshesa kusimba nekushandisa aerospace-giredhi aruminiyamu, iyo inopa simba rakatanhamara uye kusagadzikana kwekuora. Ichi chinhu chinoita kuti tochi ikwanise kumira nekukanganisa, hunyoro, uye abrasive mamiriro.

Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinowedzerawo kushanda. Magadzirirwo ekuzoemesa anobvumira vashandisi kuti vatarise chiedza pazvinhu zviri kure kana kuvhenekera nzvimbo dzakafara. Multifunctional kugona, senge USB yekuchaja madoko uye nharembozha yekuchaja mabasa, wedzera kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwekushandisa kunze. Mainjiniya anosanganisira akaomesesa mabhatani madhizaini ekushanda pasina musono, kunyangwe mumagurovhosi kana kunyorova.

Aya mafungidziro anovimbisa tochi dzemauto kuti haangosangana chete nezviyero zvekuteedzera asi zvakare dzinounza kuita kwakavimbika mumamiriro akasiyana.

Mienzaniso yematochi echiuto anowirirana

Matochi akati wandei echiuto anoratidza kutevedzera MIL-STD-810G zviyero. Mumwe muenzaniso unozivikanwa ndewemultifunctional aluminium tochi, iyo inosanganisa kusimba nemhando yepamusoro. Inopa kamwechete-kudzvanya kudzora kune mashanu emwenje modhi, ichibvumira vashandisi kuchinjika kune akasiyana mashandiro ekushandisa.

Tochi iyi inotsigira akawanda mabhatiri marudzi, anosanganisira rechargeable 18650 uye 26650 mabhatiri, kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kusingapindiki. Yayo Type-C yekuchaja dhizaini inobvisa kukosha kwekubvisa bhatiri, kuwedzera kuve nyore uye kushanda nesimba. Pamusoro pezvo, mwenje wetochi unosanganisira nhare yekuchaja basa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha kumisheni yekunze.

Iine danda rayo rinogoneka uye rakasimba aluminium kuvaka, tochi iyi inoratidza chiyero chakakwana pakati pekusimba uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, ichisangana nezvinoda kuomesesa zveMIL-STD-810G zviyero.

Maitiro Akanakisa EKuve nechokwadi cheMIL-STD-810G Kutevedza

Kusarudza zvinhu zvakasimba

Zvishandiso zvinogara zvinoumba hwaro hweMIL-STD-810G-inoenderana nematochi emauto. Vagadziri vanoisa pamberi zvinhu zvinokwanisa kumira zvakanyanya pasina kukanganisa kuita. Aerospace-giredhi aluminium, semuenzaniso, inopa simba rakatanhamara uye kusagadzikana kwekuora, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakasarudzika yekuvaka tochi. Pamusoro pezvo, Metalphoto® inowanzoshandiswa kune nameplates nekuda kwekugara kwayo uye kuramba kune dzakaoma nharaunda. Ichi chinyorwa chinoratidzira yakakwirira-resolution magiraidhi akavharirwa pasi pechidziviriro layer, achivimbisa hupenyu hurefu kunyangwe mumamiriro akanyanya.

Zano: Kushandisa zvinhu zvakaita seMetalphoto® kunosimudzira kutevedza kwechigadzirwa uye kunowedzera hupenyu hwekushanda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro kana zvidimbu zvinokuvadza.

Nekusarudza zvinhu zvakasimba, vagadziri vanovimbisa kuti tochi dzinoramba dzakavimbika panguva dzakakosha mishoni, zvisinei nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza.

Kuedza uye kugadzirisa maitiro

Kuedza uye kugadzirisa maitiro kwakakosha pakuona MIL-STD-810G kutevedza. Aya maitiro anotevedzera mamiriro epasirese kuti aone kusimba uye kushanda kwematochi emauto. Maedzo akajairwa anosanganisira kuvhundutsa uye vibration ongororo, iyo inodzokorora kubata kwakashata, uye kuyedzwa kwetembiricha, iyo inoongorora mashandiro mukupisa kwakanyanya uye kutonhora. Mvura uye humidity bvunzo inovimbisa kuramba kunyorova, nepo jecha uye guruva kuyedzwa kunoongorora kudzivirira kubva kune abrasive zvimedu.

Idzi ongororo dzakasimba dzinoona kuti tochi dzinosangana nemhando yepamusoro yekuvimbika nekuita, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma.

Kukosha kwevechitatu-party verification

Yechitatu-bato verification inoita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa MIL-STD-810G kutevedzera. Nepo kuyedzwa kwemukati-kati kunovimbisa kutevedzera mukati memhando yemhando, kusimbiswa kwekunze kunowedzera kuvimbika uye kunosimbisa kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvegiredhi remauto. Marabhoritari anoremekedzwa echitatu-bato anoita bvunzo yakazara, achipa ongororo isina kurerekera yekusimba kwechigadzirwa uye kushanda kwayo.

Nekusimudzira yechitatu-bato rekuona, vagadziri vanoratidza kuzvipira kwavo kune mhando uye kuvimbika, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinozadzisa zvinoomesesa zvinodiwa zvemauto.

MIL-STD-810G zviyerokushanda semucherechedzo wekuona kusimba uye kuvimbika kwematochi emauto. Aya maprotocol akasimba anosimbisa kugona kwetochi kuita pasi pemamiriro akanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha pakuita kwehunyanzvi. Nekusangana nezviyero izvi, vagadziri vanovimbisa maturusi anoshingirira kushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza uku vachichengetedza kushanda kwepamusoro.

Zano: Pakusarudza tochi, koshesa mhando dzinoenderana neMIL-STD-810G. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuita kwakavimbika, kungave mumamiriro ekunze akaoma kana mishoni dzakaoma.

Kusarudza tochi rinoenderana hakungokwidzi kugadzirira kushanda asiwo kunopa runyararo rwepfungwa munzvimbo dzinonetsa.

FAQ

Chii chinoita kuti tochi dzemauto dzisiyane nematochi enguva dzose?

Matochi emauto akagadzirwa kuti asangane nemiyero yakaoma seMIL-STD-810G. Ivo vanopa yakawedzera kusimba, epamberi maficha, uye kuvimbika mumamiriro akanyanya. Matochi aya anowanzo sanganisiramultifunctional kugona, senge matanda anogadziriswa uye mabhatiri anochajiswa, achiita kuti ave akakodzera kune tactical uye kunze kwekushanda.

Tochi dzechiuto dzinogona kumirisana nemvura neguruva here?

Hongu, matochi echiuto anovakwa kuti arambe ari mumvura neguruva. Ivo vanopinda MIL-STD-810G bvunzo dzejecha, guruva, uye kuramba mvura. Izvi zvinogonesa kushanda kwavo munzvimbo dzakaoma, kusanganisira magwenga nemvura inonaya, pasina kukanganisa kushanda.

Tochi dzemauto dzakakodzera kushandiswa zvisiri zvechiuto here?

Matochi emauto anochinja-chinja uye akanakira asiri echiuto. Kugara kwavo uye maitiro epamberi anovaita vakakwana kumisasa, kuvaka, misheni yekununura, uye kuzvidzivirira. Dhizaini yavo yakawanda inovimbisa kuvimbika mune dzakasiyana siyana, kunyangwe kunze kwehunyanzvi mashandiro.

Tochi dzemauto dzinoita sei kuti dzishande kwenguva refu?

Matochi emauto anoshandisa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro senge aerospace-giredhi aluminium uye engineering yepamusoro. Ivo vanotsigira mabhatiri anochaja, senge 18650 kana 26650, uye anoratidza anoshanda ekuchaja masisitimu seType-C ports. Zvinhu izvi zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakafanana uye hupenyu hwakawedzerwa hwekushanda.

Sei MIL-STD-810G kutevedzera kwakakosha kune matochi emauto?

MIL-STD-810G kutevedza inovimbisa kuti matochi emauto anogona kumira zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhunduka, kutenheka, uye kushanduka kwetembiricha. Kuteerera kunovimbisa kugadzirira kushanda uye kuvimbika, zvichiita kuti tochi idzi dzive dzakakosha kumisheni dzakakosha uye nharaunda dzakaoma.