Kuenzanisa Mwenje yeGasi vs. Mabhatiri eKumisasa yeZviitiko zveKunze

Kuvhenekerwa kwakavimbika kunokosha pane chero chiitiko chekunze. Kunoita kuti pave nekuchengetedzeka panguva yekufamba netsoka. Kunogadzirawo mamiriro ekunze akasununguka. Kune vanoda kufamba netsoka vari kuronga rwendo rwavo runotevera, kusarudza chiedza chakakodzera kunova sarudzo huru. Vazhinji vanofunga nezvemabhenefiti nezvakaipa zvemwenje yegesi vs mabhatiri. Sarudzo iyi inokanganisa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwavo rwekunze.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Marambi egasi anopenya zvikuru. Anovheneka nzvimbo dzakakura. Anoshanda zvakanaka kana kuchitonhora. Asi anoshandisa mafuta uye anogona kuva nengozi mukati mematende.
• Marambi ebhatiri akachengeteka pamatende. Ari nyore kutakura. Haashandise mafuta. Asi anogona kunge asina kupenya semarambi egasi munzvimbo huru.
• Sarudza mwenje wako zvichienderana nerwendo rwako. Mafambiro mapfupi kana matende emukati ndiwo akanakira mwenje yebhatiri. Mafambiro marefu kana nzvimbo huru dzekunze dzingada mwenje yegesi.
• Funga nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekutanga. Marambi egasi ane njodzi dzemoto necarbon monoxide. Marambi emabhatiri akachengeteka zvikuru. Haana njodzi idzi.
• Funga nezvenharaunda. Marambi egasi anokonzera kusvibiswa. Marambi ebhatiri anogona kuva nani kana ukashandisa anochajwazve uye simba rezuva.

Kunzwisisa Mwenje yeGasi yeKukambirwa Kwezviitiko Zvekunze

Mashandiro anoita Mwenje yeGasi Camping

Mwenje yegesi yekumisasaKuburitsa chiedza kuburikidza nekupiswa kwemafuta. Marambi aya anowanzo shandisa mantle, mesh diki yejira, iyo inopenya zvakajeka kana gasi rinopisa richiripisa. Mafuta anoyerera kubva mugaba kana tangi, anosanganiswa nemhepo, uye anobatidza, zvichiita kuti mantle ipenye zvakanyanya. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta dzinopa simba marambi aya. Marambi epropane anoshandisa macanister epropane ari nyore kushandisa, zvichipa kuiswa kuri nyore uye kushanda kwakafanana. Marambi ebutane akareruka uye madiki, akachena kupisa kupfuura propane. Zvisinei, anogona kusashanda zvakanaka mukupisa kunotonhora. Gasi jena, rinozivikanwawo semafuta eColeman, rinopa marambi emafuta emvura akasiyana-siyana. Mafuta aya ipeturu yemazuva ano isina zvinowedzerwa zvemotokari. Kare, gasi jena raive peturu isina zvinowedzerwa, asi mafomu emazuva ano anosanganisira zvinowedzerwa kudzivirira ngura uye kuona kuti kupisa kwakachena. Marambi jena egasi akanaka mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye anopa kupenya kusingaenzaniswi.

Zvinhu Zvikuru zveMarambi eGasi Camping

Mwenje yegesi ine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Hunhu hwayo hukuru kupenya kwayo kwakasimba. Marudzi mazhinji emwenje yegesi anogona kugadzira pakati pe1200 ne2000 lumens, mamwe achigadzira anopfuura 1000 lumens. Kubuda uku kwakanyanya kunoita kuti akwanise kuvhenekesa nzvimbo dzakakura. Anewo kuvakwa kwakasimba, kazhinji kacho akagadzirwa nesimbi dzakasimba negirazi, dzakagadzirirwa kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze. Marudzi mazhinji ane mubato wekutakura kana kuturikira zviri nyore. Kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta chimwe chinhu chakakosha; gaba rimwe chete remafuta kana tangi rinogona kupa chiedza kwemaawa akawanda, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho.

Mabhenefiti emwenje yegesi yekukambira

Mwenje yegesi inopa mabhenefiti akakosha pazviitiko zvekunze. Kupenya kwayo kwakanyanya kunopa chiedza chakakwana kunzvimbo dzekumisasa hombe, kuungana kwemapoka, kana zviitiko zvenguva refu mushure merima. Mwenje uyu une lumen yakawanda unovimbisa kuonekwa nekuchengetedzeka. Mwenje yegesi inopawo nguva yakareba yekushanda. Vashandisi vanogona kutakura matangi emafuta ekuwedzera, kuwedzera chiedza chehusiku hwakawanda kana zviitiko zvenguva refu vasingade magetsi. Kuvimbika kwavo mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, kunyanya tembiricha dzinotonhora, kunoita kuti vave sarudzo yakavimbika yezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunze. Vanoburitsawo kupisa kudiki, izvo zvinogona kuva purofiti diki munzvimbo dzinotonhorera.

Zvakaipa zveMarambi eGasi Camping

Mwenje yegesi ine zvakakanganisika kune vanofarira zvekunze. Chinhu chikuru chinosanganisira njodzi huru dzekuchengetedza. Mwenje iyi inokonzera njodzi kubva kuunganidzwa kwecarbon monoxide (CO) uye carbon dioxide (CO2), kunyanya munzvimbo dzakavharirwa. Carbon monoxide inouraya kunyangwe muzviyero zvidiki. Inobvisa okisijeni muropa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera rufu kwenguva yakareba, kunyangwe paine huwandu hushoma. Kupisa kusina kukwana kunowedzera kugadzirwa kweCO2. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana rambi risina kupiswa zvizere kana kugadziriswa. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutanga rambi panze. Rinopisa tsvina zvakanyanya kusvika rapiswa.

Njodzi yeMoto:Marambi egasi anewo njodzi yemoto. Njodzi iyi inobva mumoto wakavhurika uye kuvapo kwemafuta anobvira.

Kugadzirisa Mafuta:Matambudziko ekugadzirisa mafuta, akadai sekudonha kwemafuta pakuchinja masirinda, anewo dambudziko rekuchengetedza.

Kupera kweOkisijeni:Njodzi yacho yakanyanya kukura munzvimbo itsva, dzisina mhepo yakawanda. Pano, kuchinja kwemhepo kunonoka. Izvi zvinotungamira mukushomeka kweokisijeni uye kuwedzera kweCO2 kana kushandiswa kweokisijeni kwemudziyo uyu kukanyanya kudarika kuwedzerwa kweokisijeni.

Kuwanikwa kweCO:Kushandisa chinzvi cheCO chinoshanda kwakakosha. Chinogadzirisa dambudziko guru recarbon monoxide.

Kunze kwekuchengetedzeka, marambi egasi anowanzoburitsa ruzha runonzwika panguva yekushanda. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa runyararo rwenzvimbo yechisikigo. Anodawo kuti vashandisi vatakure magaba emafuta akakura. Izvi zvinowedzera huremu uye zvinotora nzvimbo inokosha mupakeji. Magirazi emamodheru akawanda haashande zvakanaka. Anogona kutyoka panguva yekutakura kana kudonha netsaona. Izvi zvinoita kuti asanyanya kukodzera kufamba-famba kwakaoma. Mutengo wekutanga wemarambi egasi unogona kunge wakakwira kupfuura mamwe mashandisirwo anoshandisa mabhatiri. Mari yemafuta inowedzerawo mari yenguva refu.

Kuongorora Mwenje Yekumisasa Yemabhatiri Yezviitiko Zvekunze

Mashandiro anoita Mwenje yeMabhatiri eKukambi

Mwenje yemabhatiri inoshandisa simba remagetsi rakachengetwa kuti ipe chiedza. Midziyo iyi inowanzo shandisa maLight Emitting Diodes (maLED) senzvimbo yechiedza chayo. MaLED anoshanda zvakanaka kwazvo. Anoshandura magetsi kuita chiedza asingade kupisa zvakanyanya. Bhatiri, ringave rinoraswa kana kuti rinochajwazve, rinopa simba racho. Vashandisi vanongotenderedza switch kana kudzvanya bhatani kuti vatange kuvheneka. Bhatiri rinotumira magetsi kumaLED, zvichiita kuti apenye. Maitiro aya anopa chiedza ipapo ipapo pasina kutsva.

Zvinhu Zvikuru zveMarambi eMabhatiri Ekukambira

Mwenje yemabhatiri yekumisasa ine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Inopa magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana ekupenya. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa chiedza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana.marambi ekumisasaKazhinji inopa kupenya kwechiedza pakati pe200 ne500 lumens. Iyi mhando inovhenekera zvakakwana nzvimbo diki yekudzika musasa. Kune zviitiko zvinoda kufamba nekukurumidza kana mitambo, 1000 lumens kana kupfuura zvingadikanwa. Izvi zvinogona kuda marambi akawanda. Kuti chiedza chive chakadzikama, 60 kusvika 100 lumens dzakakodzera. Marambi ari pasi pe60 lumens anowanzo kukwana munzvimbo dzakaita semukati metende. Mamwe mamodheru ane mamwe mabasa. Aya mabasa anosanganisira flashing modes kana USB charging ports yezvimwe zvishandiso. Marambi mazhinji ebhatiri madiki uye akareruka. Ari nyore kutakura. Anewo kuvakwa kwakasimba, kazhinji kunodzivirira mvura.

Mabhenefiti eMarambi eBattery Camping

Mwenje yemabhatiri yekumisasa ine mabheteri ine mabhenefiti akawanda pazviitiko zvekunze. Hadzina njodzi yemoto kana carbon monoxide. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzive dzakachengeteka kushandiswa mukati mematende kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakavharirwa. Kushanda kwadzo kuri nyore uye kwakachena. Vashandisi vanodzivisa kubata mafuta anobvira. Mhando dzakawanda dzinogona kuchajwazve. Izvi zvinoderedza marara uye mari yenguva refu. Dzinopawo nguva dzinoshamisa dzekumhanya. Semuenzaniso, Lighthouse Core Lantern inogona kupa maawa anopfuura 350 pakadzika kwayo nerumwe rutivi rwakabatidzwa. Kunyangwe pakakwirira, mativi ese ari maviri akabatidzwa, inopa maawa mana. LightRanger 1200 inopa maawa 3.75 pakukwirira kwayo kwe1200 lumens. Inogona kugara maawa 80 pakukwirira kwayo kwe60 lumens. Kuchinja uku kunoita kuti dzikwanise kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana.

Zvakaipa zveMarambi eMabhatiri Ekukambira

Mwenje yemabhatiri yekumisasa, pasinei nekuti iri nyore, ine zvimwe zvipingamupinyi kune vanofarira zvekunze. Kupenya kwayo kwakanyanya kunowanzo shomeka semwenje yegesi, kunyanya kana ichivhenekera nzvimbo dzakakura kwazvo. Vashandisi vanogona kuzviona zvisina kukwana kunzvimbo dzekumisasa dzakakura kana kuungana kwemapoka makuru kunoda chiedza chakapararira uye chakasimba.

Dambudziko guru rinosanganisira kuvimba nesimba rebhatiri. Vashandisi vanofanira kutakura mabhatiri ekuwedzera kana kupinda munzvimbo dzekuchaja parwendo rurefu. Kuvimba uku kunogona kuva dambudziko panguva yerwendo rurefu kana munzvimbo dziri kure dzisina magetsi. Kudiwa kwekutarisira hupenyu hwebhatiri kunowedzera imwe nzira yekufambisa zvinhu pakuronga rwendo.

Mamiriro ekunze akanyanya anogonawo kukanganisa mashandiro emwenje yebhatiri. Madutu akanyanya kana tembiricha yakaderera zvikuru zvinogona kukanganisa marambi mazhinji emvura asingapindi mvura. Kunyanya, mabhatiri ealkaline (AA, AAA, D-cell) haashande zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora. Anowana kushanda kwakaderera uye nguva pfupi yekushanda. Kunyange zvazvo mabhatiri e-lithium-ion achipa mashandiro akavimbika kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaderera, mamwe marudzi emabhatiri anogona kunetseka. Izvi zvinotungamira mukudzikira kwemagetsi kana kutadza kushanda zvachose. Matambudziko akadaro ekushanda anoita kuti asavimbike zvakanyanya parwendo rwekunze rwekunze kunopisa zvakanyanya.

Uyezve, mutengo wekutanga wemarambi emabhatiri anochajwazve emhando yepamusoro unogona kunge wakakwira kupfuura mamwe mamodheru egasi. Nekufamba kwenguva, mabhatiri anochajwazve anogona kuora, zvichideredza kugona kwawo uye hupenyu hwawo. Izvi zvinoda kutsiviwa pakupedzisira, zvichiwedzera mari yenguva refu. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kacho akasimba, mamwe mamodheru anoshandisa mabhatiri angasakwanisa kumira zvakasimba semamwe magadzirirwo emarambi egasi.

Kuenzanisa Kwakananga: Mwenje yeGasi vs Bhatiri

Kupenya uye Kubuda Kwechiedza

Kugona kuvhenekesa kwemwenje yekumisasaMarambi egasi anosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemamodheru anoshandisa gasi nemabhatiri. Marambi egasi anowanzo kupa kupenya kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kuvheneka nzvimbo dzakakura. Anowanzo buritsa malumens anopfuura 1000. Kuburitsa uku kwakakwirira kunoita kuti apenye zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe sarudzo dzinoshandisa mabhatiri. Anobatidza nzvimbo dzekumisasa dzakakura kana kuungana kwemapoka. Marambi anoshandisa mabhatiri, kunyanya mamodheru akamanikana kana akabatanidzwa, anowanzo kupa malumens asingasviki 500. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwe LED kwakaderedza mukaha uyu. Mamwe marambi anoshandisa mabhatiri epamusoro ikozvino anopa kubuda kwe lumen kunoshamisa, nemamodheru chaiwo anosvika 1000-1300 lumens. Aya marambi ebhatiri epamusoro anogona kuenzana kana kutopfuura kupenya kwemarambi mazhinji egasi, kunyanya kana tichifunga nezvemamodheru ane mapodheru ekuwedzera.

Kufunga Nezvekuchengetedza Kwemhando Yega Yega

Kuchengetedzeka chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza pakati pegesi nebhatirimwenje yekumisasaMarambi egasi ane njodzi huru nekuda kwekushanda kwawo. Anogadzira kupisa uye moto wakavhurika, zvichida kubatwa nekungwarira. Marambi aya ane njodzi dzemoto mumba. Vashandisi vanofanira kungoashandisa munzvimbo dzekunze dzine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka. Kusabvumira rambi kuti ritonhore zvakakwana vasati vaisa mafuta kana kuchengeta kunogona kukonzera moto netsaona uye kudonha kwemafuta. Kushandisa mhando isiriyo yemafuta kunokonzerawo njodzi huru dzekuchengetedza. Uyezve, marambi egasi anoburitsa carbon monoxide, gasi risina ruvara uye risina hwema. Gasi iri rinogona kuuraya munzvimbo dzakavharirwa.

Mwenje yemabhatiri inowanzo kupa imwe nzira yakachengeteka. Inobvisa njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nemoto wakavhurika, mafuta anobvira, uye kuburitswa kwecarbon monoxide. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikodzere kushandiswa mukati mematende kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakamanikana. Zvisinei, mamwe mwenje ye LED yekumisasa inoshandisa mabhatiri inogona kukonzera njodzi dzemagetsi. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chinosanganisira USB connector. Inogona kutakura 120VAC kana mudziyo uchichaja netambo yemagetsi yeAC. Izvi zvinokonzera njodzi huru, inogona kuuraya. Inogonawo kukanganisa chero midziyo yeUSB yakabatana, zvichiita kuti ive ne120V iripo. Dambudziko iri rinowanzo konzerwa nekushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwenzira dziri nyore dzekuchaja dzisina mitemo yakakodzera yekudzivirira, senge dzinobva kuUnderwriter Laboratories (UL). Saka, vashandisi havafanirwe kubata kana kubatanidza chero chinhu muUSB connector pavanenge vachichaja rambi rakadaro. Kana vachichaja mimwe midziyo yeUSB mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, midziyo iyoyo ichavewo ne120V iripo.

Kusiyana kweKutakura uye Kurema

Kutakurwa uye huremu zvinhu zvakakosha kune vanofarira zvekunze. Marambi egasi anowanzo kukonzera matambudziko panyaya iyi. Anoda kuti vashandisi vatakure magaba emafuta akakura kana matangi. Izvi zvinowedzera huremu hwakawanda uye zvinotora nzvimbo inokosha mubhegi remusana kana mumotokari. Marambi mazhinji egasi anewo magubhu egirazi asina kusimba. Magubhu aya anogona kupwanyika kana achinge adonha netsaona. Izvi zvinoita kuti asakodzere kufamba-famba kwakaoma uko kugara kwenguva refu kuri kukuru.

Mwenje yemabhatiri inowanzo takura zviri nani. Kazhinji yakareruka uye yakamanikana kupfuura mimwe yemagetsi. Vashandisi havafanirwe kutakura magaba emafuta akasiyana. Izvi zvinoderedza huremu hwese uye hukuru. Mamodheru mazhinji ane magadzirirwo akasimba, anodzivirira kukuvadzwa, zvichiita kuti agare kwenguva refu kuti ashandiswe zvisina kunaka. Kunyange zvazvo vashandisi vachifanira kutakura mabhatiri ekuwedzera kana bhengi remagetsi kwenguva refu, zvinhu izvi hazvinyanyi kunetsa kupfuura magaba emafuta akawanda. Kushaikwa kwezvinhu zvisina kusimba zvakaita semagirazi mantles kunoitawo kuti zvigare kwenguva refu uye zvive nyore kutakurwa.

Mari dzekushanda uye zvinodiwa nemafuta

Mari inoshandiswa pakushandisa marambi ekumisasa inosanganisira mari yekutanga kutenga nekushandisa nguva dzose. Marambi egasi anowanzova nemutengo wakakwira wekutenga pakutanga. Mutengo wawo unoramba uripo unobva pamafuta. Matangi epropane, maburi ebutane, kana gasi jena anowedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Vashandisi vanofanirawo kufunga nezvemutengo wekugadzirisa machira. Izvi zvikamu zvinodyiwa.

Mwenje unoshandiswa nemabhatiri unogona kuva nemutengo wakaderera wekutanga wemhando dzemazuva ano. Mhando dzinochajwazve dzinogona kudhura zvakanyanya pakutanga. Mari yadzo inoenderera mberi inosanganisira mabhatiri anoraswa kana magetsi ekuchajwazve. Mabhatiri anochajwazve anoderedza zvakanyanya mari yenguva refu zvichienzaniswa nekutenga zvinhu zvinoraswa nguva dzose. Kugona kuchaja kwezuva kunoderedzawo mari yekushandisa yemamwe mabhatiri. Kuwanikwa nemutengo wemafuta kana sarudzo dzekuchaja zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Izvi zvinokanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwemhando yega yega.

Kukanganiswa Kwemagetsi Emagetsi Nemagetsi Ekuchengetedza Mabhatiri Panharaunda

Mwenje yekumisasa inosiyana zvikuru nemarudzi ayo. Marambi egasi anobatsira mukusvibiswa kwemhepo. Anoburitsa magasi anodziya pasi uye utsi hune chepfu. Semuenzaniso, jenareta yekumisasa inoburitsa makirogiramu angangoita 1.5 eCO2 paawa. Vanogara vachigara vachidzika, vachishandisa majenareta kaviri kusvika katatu pamwedzi kwehusiku huviri kusvika hutatu, vanogona kugadzira makirogiramu 563 eCO2 mumwedzi mitanhatu. Vanogara vachidzika vasingawanzoitiki, vachishandisa majenareta kaviri pamwaka kwemazuva 3-4, vachiri kugadzira makirogiramu anopfuura 100 eCO2 pagore. Kugara kwenguva refu nejenareta ichishanda husiku kunogona kukonzera makirogiramu anopfuura 100 eCO2 pavhiki. Jenareta inomhanya maawa 24/7 kwenguva yakareba inoburitsa makirogiramu angangoita 250 eCO2 pavhiki.

Kunze kwecarbon dioxide, magasi anoburitsawo huwandu hwakawanda hwecarbon monoxide, nitrous oxides, uye sulfur oxides. Zvinhu izvi zvine chepfu. Zvinokuvadza hutano hwevanhu, zvichikonzera kurwara kana kufa. Zvinokuvadzawo nharaunda. Kubviswa, kunatswa, uye kutakurwa kwemafuta efossil kuti ashandiswe mumarambi egasi kunewo mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza.

Mwenje yemabhatiri ine zvayakanakirawo panyaya dzezvakatipoteredza. Maitiro ekugadzira mabhatiri, kunyanya lithium-ion, anoda kuchera zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa. Maitiro aya anogona kudhura zviwanikwa zvakawanda. Kurasa mabhatiri kunopa dambudziko guru kune zvakatipoteredza.

• Mabhatiri eLithium-ion, kana akakuvara kana kuti akaraswa zvisina kunaka, anogona kupisa zvakanyanya okonzera moto.
• Kuraswa kwemabhatiri mumarara kunogona kukonzera kuti makemikari ane chepfu abude muvhu nemumvura yepasi.
• Simbi dzinorema dzinobva mumabhatiri dzinogona kusvibisa ivhu, mvura, nemhepo. Izvi zvinokuvadza zvirimwa, mhuka, nevanhu. Mabhatiri anochajwazve anopa sarudzo inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura anoraswa. Anoderedza marara. Manyuko emagetsi anoshandiswa pakuchaja anokanganisawo kukanganisa kwemwenje yemabhatiri nharaunda. Simba rinogona kudzokororwa rinoderedza kukanganisa uku. Pakufunga nezvemwenje yegesi vs mabhatiri, vashandisi vanofanira kuyera kutengeserana uku kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zvinhu zvekuchengetedza uye kugara kwenguva refu

Mwenje yegesi neyemabhatiri inoda kugadziriswa. Mwenje yegesi inoda kutarisirwa nguva nenguva. Vashandisi vanofanira kuchinja machira nguva nenguva. Vanochenesawo jenareta nezvinhu zvinopisa. Magirazi asina kusimba pamwenje yegesi anoda kubatwa nokungwarira. Anogona kupwanyika zviri nyore kana achifambiswa kana kudonha netsaona. Kuvakwa kwesimbi kwemarambi mazhinji egesi kunoita kuti pave nekugara kwenguva refu.

Mwenje yemabhatiri yekumisasa inowanzoda kugadziriswa kushoma.

• Vashandisi vanofanira kuchenesa materminal emabhatiri nguva nenguva nejira rakaoma. Vanofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti zvinobatanidzwa zvakasimba.
• Kutarisa voltage yebhatiri uye mamiriro ekuchaja mwedzi wega wega uchishandisa multimeter kunobatsira kuchengetedza mashandiro.
• Kushandisa charger inoenderana nayo kwakakosha. Vashandisi vanofanira kudzivirira kuchaja zviri pafloat kuti vasachaja zvakanyanya.
• Kuchaja mabhatiri ari munzvimbo yakachengeteka yekupisa (kazhinji 34°F kusvika 140°F kana 1°C–60°C) kunoita kuti bhatiri rirambe richirarama kwenguva refu.
• Vashandisi vanofanira kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura yakadzika. Sisitimu yeBattery Management System (BMS) yakavakirwa mukati mumwenje yakawanda yemazuva ano inobatsira kugadzirisa izvi.
• Kuti mabhatiri agare kwenguva refu, vashandisi vanofanira kutarisa mabhatiri kota yega yega. Vanofanira kuita charge/discharge cycle mwedzi mitatu yega yega. Kuchengeta 90% yekukwanisa kwakanakira. Kazhinji, vashandisi vanofanira kugara vachitarisa kuti mabhatiri akabatana sei kuti vaone kuchena kwawo. Vanoongorora kana bhatiri richida kutsiviwa kana kuchajwazve. Vanoongorora chiedza kuti vaone kana paine zvikamu zvakakuvara zvinoda kugadziriswa. Kuchenesa lenzi kana rambi remwenje kunodzivirira guruva kana tsvina kuti isakanganise chiedza. Mwenje yakawanda yemabhatiri ine macasing akasimba, anodzivirira kukuvadzwa. Macasing aya anowanzo sanganisira zvinhu zvakarukwa nerabha. Izvi zvinowedzera kugara kwavo kwenguva refu kana vachidonha nemabumps. Kusapinda kwemvura chinhu chinowanzoitika mumwenje yebhatiri. Izvi zvinowedzera kusimba kwavo mumamiriro ekunze.

Kusarudza Mwenje yeGasi vs Bhatiri yeMakamuri eZviitiko Zvakasiyana

Kusarudza mwenje wakakodzera wezviitiko zvekunze kunoenderana zvakanyanya nebasa racho uye nguva yaro. Vanogara mumatende vanofanira kufunga nezvezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvechiitiko chimwe nechimwe pavanenge vachisarudza pakati pegesi nebhatiri.mwenje yekumisasaIzvi zvinoita kuti chiedza chivheneke zvakanaka uye zvive nyore kushandisa.

Zvakanakisa parwendo rupfupi rwekukamba uye zviitiko zvemasikati

Kune nzendo pfupi dzekuenda kumisasa kana zviitiko zvemasikati zvinosvika manheru, mwenje unoshanda nemabhatiri unorerutsira uye uri nyore kushandisa. Zviitiko izvi hazviwanzoda kuvhenekerwa zvakanyanya kana nguva refu yekushanda. Marambi emabhatiri nemwenje yemusoro zvinopa chiedza ipapo ipapo pasina chikonzero chekubata mafuta kana kugadzirisa kwakaoma. Saizi yavo diki uye huremu hwayo hwakareruka zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kurongedza nekuaisa nekukurumidza. Vanogara kumisasa vanogona kungoabatidza nekuadzima kana zvichidikanwa. Izvi zvinobvisa dambudziko rekubatidza machira kana kutarisira matangi emafuta. Marambi emabhatiri haapiwo njodzi yemoto kana carbon monoxide, zvichiita kuti agare akachengeteka mumatende kana pedyo nevana. Akanakira kubuda-famba zvisina tsarukano uko nyore uye kuchengetedzeka zviri zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosheswa.

Yakanakira Kugara Munzvimbo Dzekare Dzemuno

Kufamba kwenguva refu kubva kumaruwa kunoda mhinduro dzemwenje dzakareruka, dzakavimbika, uye dzinoshanda. Marambi egasi haawanzo kukodzera mafambiro aya nekuda kwehuremu hwawo, hukuru hwawo, uye kudiwa kwekutakura mafuta anobvira. Marambi emusoro anoshandisa bhatiri uye marambi madiki anova akakosha. Marambi aya anonyanya kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekurongedza uye kuderedza huremu hwekutakura. Ane mabhatiri anomhanya kwenguva refu kana anogona kuchajwazve, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore nekudzivirira kudiwa kwemabhatiri anoraswa. Mamodheru mazhinji anosanganisirawo nzira yemwenje mutsvuku, iyo inochengetedza kuona kwehusiku uye inodzivisa kukanganisa vamwe vari mumusasa wakabatana. Kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze, kunowanzo ratidzwa neIP ratings yekudzivirira guruva nemvura, kunoita kuti kugara kwenguva refu mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Kugona kuisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, senge clips, headbands, kana tripods, kunoita kuti zvinhu zvisanyanya kushata zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana.

Semuenzaniso, Nitecore NU25UL Headlamp yakareruka, inopenya, uye yakasununguka. Ine USB-C yekuchaja zvakare ine bhatiri re 650mAh li-ion. Iri rambi remusoro rinopa dziviriro ye IP66 ingress, daro re peak beam remayadhi makumi manomwe, uye 400 lumens. Rinosanganisira nzira dze spot, flood, uye red light. Nguva yaro yekushanda inotangira maawa maviri nemaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu pakakwirira kusvika maawa gumi nemaminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu pakaderera. Rinorema 1.59 ounces (45 g) chete. Fenix ​​HM50R V2.0 Headlamp imwe sarudzo yakanaka yekufamba mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana, kukwira makomo, uye packrafting. Rine IP68 certification yekudzivirira mvura. Rine 700-lumen burst mode uye pattern yakanaka yekufamba mumhepo isina mvura, sinou, uye mumvura. Rinewo LED tsvuku yekudzivirira mabasa ekuona husiku. Imba yayo yearuminiyamu yakagadzirwa nemashini inoita kuti igare kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Rinorema 2.75 ounces (78 g). Pakuvhenekesa mabasa mumusasa, Petzl Bindi Headlamp isarudzo diki, inogona kutengwa muhomwe. Ndiyo imwe yemwenje yemusoro yakareruka inogona kuchajwazve iripo, inorema 1.2 ounces (35 g). Payakaiswa pamusoro, inokanda danda re200-lumen kusvika mamita 36 kwemaawa maviri. Kuiswa kwayo kwakaderera kunotora nguva yakareba yebhatiri kusvika maawa makumi mashanu nedanda re6-meter, 6-lumen. Inosanganisira mwenje weLED muchena nemutsvuku. Kune vanofamba netsoka, Fenix ​​CL22R Rechargeable Lantern inorema 4.76 ounces uye diki kwazvo. Inopa mwenje we360° area uye danda repasi. Ine mwenje mutsvuku neflash dzvuku yekuona husiku kana emergency signaling. Inodzivirira guruva uye inodzivirira mvura, uye inogona kuchajwazve neUSB-C.

Yakakodzera kumisasa yemotokari uye RV Setups

Kugara mumatende nemota uye RV zvinopa mukana wekusarudza magetsi zviri nyore nekuda kwekuwana magetsi zviri nyore uye kusanyanya kunetseka nezvehuremu nehuremu. Vanogara mumatende vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemwenje kuti vagadzire nzvimbo yakasununguka uye ine chiedza chakanaka. Marambi anoshandisa bhatiri, kunyanya mamodheru anochajwazve, anoshanda semwenje wakanaka wemusasa. Anotakurika, ari nyore kushandisa, uye akachengeteka kushandiswa mumatende emukati. Marambi anochajwazve haakuvadzi nharaunda uye anodhura zvishoma nezvishoma kwenguva refu. Anowanzo shandiswa semagetsi emagetsi kune zvimwe zvishandiso. Marambi epropane kana gasi anoramba ari sarudzo inoshanda yekugara mumatende emota kana kupenya kwakanyanya kuchidikanwa munzvimbo huru dzemusasa kana kubikira panze. Zvisinei, vashandisi vanofanira kurangarira ruzha rwavo nepfungwa dzekuchengetedza.

Kuti zvive zvakanaka uye zvinoyevedza, mwenje wetambo, unowanzonzi mwenje wefairy, unokurudzirwa zvikuru. Unowedzera kupenya kwakanyanya uye unofukidza nzvimbo yakakura pasina kugadzira mimvuri yakaoma. Magadzirirwo asingapindi mvura anobatsira zvikuru. Mwenje yakapfava yakagadzirirwa mukati metende. Une chiedza chakapararira chekurongedza zvishandiso kana kutandara zvakanaka. Mamodheru ane maclip anoita kuti zvive nyore kuturikwa. Mwenje unoshandiswa nezuva unopa sarudzo isingakuvadzi nharaunda, kunyanya parwendo rurefu munzvimbo dziri kure, kunyangwe kupenya kwawo kungave kwakaderera. Mwenje ye LED inogona kushandiswa pamhando dzese dzekumisasa, ichipa simba rinoshanda, inogara kwenguva refu, uye inogara kwenguva refu. Mwenje yemusoro nemwenje zvinoramba zvichikosha kune vese vanogara mumatende kuti vashandise vega, kufamba murima, uye kuita mabasa.

Sarudzo dzeKuungana kweMapoka neMitambo

Kuungana kwemapoka nemitambo zvinoda mhinduro dzakasimba dzemwenje. Zviitiko izvi zvinowanzoda kuvhenekera nzvimbo dzakakura. Zvinodawo kugadzira mamiriro chaiwo. Mabhatani e LED kana maWasher emadziro anoshanda zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Anopa kushambidza kwakafanana kwechiedza pamadziro. Zvishandiso zvakawanda zvakasungirirwa padivi nepadivi zvinogona "kushambidza" madziro nechiedza. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakuvhenekesa zvidimbu zvakaiswa, kumashure, uye mitsetse yejira. Magirazi eEllipsoidal, anozivikanwawo seLekos, anopa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana. Anogona kushanduka kubva panzvimbo yakapinza kuenda kuchiedza chakaenzana. Kugona uku kunoita kuti akwanise kufukidza nzvimbo dzakakura kubva kure.

"Zvishandiso zvekugezesa" zvinoshanda zvikuru pakuvhenekera nzvimbo dzakakura pakuungana kwemapoka. Zvinokanda wash yeruvara mukamuri kana pachikuva. Mwenje yemazuva ano yekuwachisa ye LED inoita izvi nemidziyo mishoma kana tichienzanisa nenzira dzekare. Mwenje, iyo iri muchikamu chekugezesa, inobatsirawo muchiedza chekunze. Inobatsirawo kutsanangura nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzikwanise kufukidza nzvimbo dzakakura uye kuwedzera mafungiro. Musanganiswa wemhando idzi dzezvishandiso unowanzodiwa kuti pave nechiedza chakazara uye chinoyevedza. Mwenje yetambo inofambiswa nebhatiri uye mwenje yekushongedza inowedzerawo mamiriro emitambo. Inopa chiedza chakapfava, chakapararira. Mwenje yegesi inogona kushanda senzvimbo dzine simba dzechiedza chepakati munzvimbo dzakakura kwazvo dzekunze. Zvisinei, varongi vanofanira kukoshesa kuchengetedzeka nemhepo.

Zvinhu Zvinofanira Kufungwa Nezvekugadzirira Nguva Yenjodzi

Mwenje wakavimbika chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirira emergency kit. Kudzima kwemagetsi kana mamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi kunoda maturusi emwenje akavimbika. Matochi e LED anokurudzirwa zvikuru. Anopa hupenyu hunoshamisa, chiedza chinobuda, uye kugara kwenguva refu. Haana filament inonzwisisika. Marambi e LED akanakawo pakushandisa pasina kushandisa maoko. Matochi e LED anopa sarudzo yakavimbika. Haadi mabhatiri. Kugadzira crank nemaoko kunogadzira chiedza. Mamwe mamodheru anopawo kugona kuchaja mudziyo.

Marambi eparafini kana marambi emafuta anoonekwa semarambi akachengeteka emafuta emumvura ekushandisa mumba. Anopa chiedza chakanaka. Makenduru, kunyanya makenduru eparafini emvura anotora maawa zana, anopa chiedza chakavimbika uye chisingadhuri. Makenduru eparafini emvura haana utsi uye haana hwema. Izvi zvinoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumba. Marambi emakemikari anokurudzirwa kana paine njodzi. Haaremi, ari nyore kushandisa, uye akachengeteka munzvimbo dzine utsi hunobvira kana gasi rinodururwa. Anopa chiedza kwemaawa anosvika gumi nemaviri.

Kuti mugadzirire njodzi nenzira yakavimbika, fungai nezvemhando dzemabhatiri anochajwazve uye anoraswa. Matochi anochajwazve akanakira kana muchichaja michina nguva nenguva. Anoshanda zvakanaka nemagetsi kana solar charger mukit yenyu. Anoderedzawo marara emabhatiri. Mhando dzemabhatiri anoraswa dzakanaka kuti agare kwenguva refu. Mabhatiri ealkaline anogona kugara kwemakore anopfuura mashanu. Anokodzera michina inochengetwa kwenguva yakareba. Anobatsirawo kana magetsi akadzimwa kwenguva refu pasina kuchajwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kurongedza mhando dzese dziri mbiri mukit yenyu yekukurumidzira kuti murege kudzokororwa.

Zvinhu Pakusarudza Mwenje yeGasi vs Bhatiri

Rudzi rweChiitiko uye Nguva Yacho

Hunhu nehurefu hwechiitiko chekunze zvinopesvedzera zvakanyanya sarudzo yemwenje. Parwendo rurefu rwekukamba, hupenyu hwebhatiri hunova chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezvacho. Mwenje inopenya inopedza mabhatiri nekukurumidza. Kunyange zvazvo mwenje inoshandisa mabhatiri ichipa nyore, mwenje yegesi yechinyakare inopa nguva yakareba yekushanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kumapoka makuru kana zviitiko zvinoda kuvhenekerwa kwenguva refu. Mitemo yeindasitiri inoratidza kuti shongwe yemwenje yekukamba inofanira kushanda kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri. Izvi zvinobvumidza nzendo dzekupera kwevhiki uye nzvimbo dzekumisasa kwenguva refu. Nguva refu dzezviitiko dzinowanzo farira mwenje yegesi kuti irambe ichibuda. Nguva pfupi kana mamiriro ezvinhu anoisa pakutanga kutakurwa anogona kusimudzira mwenje yebhatiri pasinei nenguva pfupi dzekushanda.

Masimba Anowanikwa Uye Kuchajwazve

Kuwanikwa kwemagetsi uye kushajazve magetsi kunokanganisa zvikuru kushanda kwemwenje yekumisasa. Mwenje inoshandisa bhatiri inoda nzira yekudzoreredza magetsi. Mwenje yakawanda yemabhatiri yemazuva ano ine nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchaja magetsi. Semuenzaniso, Crush Light Chroma neCrush Light zvinogona kuchaja chero USB port kana solar panels dzazvo dzakavakirwa mukati. Lighthouse Mini Core Lantern ine USB port yakavakirwa mukati yekuchaja magetsi. BioLite HeadLamp 800 Pro inochaja magetsi ichishandisa chero Goal Zero portable power solution. Sarudzo diki dzakadai seLighthouse Micro Charge USB Rechargeable Lantern neLighthouse Micro Flash USB Rechargeable Lantern dzinoshandisawo USB yemagetsi. Vanogara kumakambi vanofanirwa kuongorora mukana wavo wekuwana nzvimbo dzekubuda, kuchaja kwezuva, kana mabhangi emagetsi anotakurika pavanosarudza mwenje yemabhatiri.

Bhajeti uye Mari Yenguva Refu

Mari yekutenga pakutanga inosanganisira mutengo wekutanga uye mari yekushanda. Marambi egasi anowanzo kuve nemutengo wakakwira wekutanga. Mari yavo yenguva refu inosanganisira matangi emafuta kana gasi jena, izvo zvinowedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Vashandisi vanofanirwawo kutenga machira ekutsiva nguva nenguva. Marambi anoshandisa mabhatiri anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya pamutengo wekutanga. Mamodheru ekutanga anowanzo kuve akachipa. Mamodheru anochajwazve epamusoro anogona kudhura zvakanyanya pakutanga. Mari yavo inogara ichidhura inosanganisira kutenga mabhatiri anoraswa kana kubhadhara magetsi kuti achajwezve. Mabhatiri anochajwazve anoderedza zvakanyanya mari yenguva refu zvichienzaniswa nekutenga marara nguva dzose. Kugona kuchaja kwezuva kunoderedzawo mari yekushanda kwemamwe marambi emabhatiri.

Zvinhu Zvinokosheswa Pakuchengetedzeka Kwemunhu Nezvinhu Zvinodiwa

Kuchengetedzeka kwemunhu ndicho chinhu chikuru pakusarudzamwenje yekumisasa. Mwenje inoshandisa mabhatiri inopa zvakanakira zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza. Inobvisa njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nemoto wakavhurika uye mafuta anobvira. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka kushandiswa mukati mematende kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakavharirwa. Pakusarudza mwenje yekumisasa yemabhatiri, vashandisi vanofanira kutsvaga zvinhu zvekuchengetedza. Ma sensor ekufamba uye otomatiki anowedzera mashandiro. Zvinhu izvi zvinochengetedzawo hupenyu hwebhatiri, zvichiita kuti chiedza chive chagadzirira kana zvichidikanwa. Ma LED (Light-Emitting Diodes) anogara kwenguva refu. Anoshandisa simba shoma uye anogadzira kupisa kushoma pane mababu echinyakare. Izvi zvinoita kuti ave sarudzo yakachengeteka yekushandiswa kwenguva refu. Hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakareba kana nguva yekushanda zvakakoshawo. Marambi anofanira kupa nguva refu yekushanda, senge maawa mana kusvika gumi nemaviri, kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvekukurumidzira. Kugara kwenguva refu chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Kunyanya pakushandiswa kwekunze kunotakurika, marambi anofanira kuvakwa nezvinhu zvakasimba. Zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kutsungirira madonhwe, hunyoro, uye zvinhu zvakatipoteredza.

Marambi egasi, zvakasiyana, anoda kubatwa nokungwarira. Anogadzira kupisa uye marimi emoto akavhurika. Anoburitsawo kabhoni monoxide, gasi rine njodzi. Vashandisi vanofanira kuashandisa munzvimbo dzekunze dzine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka. Zviri nyore kuitawo basa. Marambi ebhatiri anopa chiedza ipapo ipapo neswitch iri nyore. Marambi egasi anoda kuiswa, kupiswa, uye kutarisirwa kwemafuta. Izvi zvinowedzera matanho ekushanda kwawo.

Zvinonetsa Nezvezvakatipoteredza uye Kugara Kwenguva Refu

Kukanganiswa kwemwenje yekumisasa nharaunda chinhu chakakosha kune vazhinji vanofarira zvekunze. Marambi egasi anobatsira mukusvibiswa kwemhepo. Anoburitsa magasi anodziya pasi uye kuburitswa kwechepfu. Kubviswa, kunatswa, uye kutakurwa kwemafuta efossil kuti ashandiswe marambi egasi kunewo mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza. Maitiro aya anoshandisa zviwanikwa uye anogona kukuvadza nharaunda.

Mwenje yemabhatiri ine hunyanzvi hwayo hwekuchengetedza nharaunda. Maitiro ekugadzira mabhatiri, kunyanya lithium-ion, anoda kuchera zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kudhura zviwanikwa zvakawanda. Kurasa mabhatiri kunewo dambudziko. Kurasa mabhatiri zvisina kunaka kunogona kukonzera makemikari ane chepfu kupinda muzvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve anopa sarudzo inogara kwenguva refu. Anoderedza marara kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri anoraswa. Kugona kuchaja kwezuva kunowedzera hushamwari hwemamwe mabhatiri. Manyuko emagetsi anoshandiswa pakuchaja anokanganisawo kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Simba rinogona kudzoserwa rinoderedza kukanganisa uku.

Sarudzo pakati pemwenje yegesi nebhatiri yekumisasa inoenderana nezvinodiwa pachiitiko chaicho. Marambi egesi anopa chiedza chakasimba munzvimbo huru dzekunze uye kwenguva yakareba. Marambi emabhatiri anopa kuchengetedzeka, kutakurwa, uye nyore, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka parwendo rupfupi, nzvimbo dzakavharirwa, uye vashandisi vane hanya nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Vanhu vanofanirwa kunyatsofunga nezvemhando yechiitiko chavo, nguva yacho, uye zvinhu zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kuti vasarudze mhinduro yakakodzera yemwenje.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Marambi emabhatiri ekukamba akachengeteka here kushandiswa mukati mematende?

Ehe, bhatirimwenje yekumisasaKazhinji dzakachengeteka kushandiswa mumba. Hadziburitse moto wakavhurika, mafuta anobvira, kana kuburitsa carbon monoxide. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzive dzakakodzera nzvimbo dzakavharirwa dzakadai sematende. Vanoshandisa vanodzivisa njodzi dzemoto uye utsi hune njodzi.

Mwenje yemabhatiri yekumisasa inogona kuenzana nekupenya kwemwenje yegesi here?

Marambi emhando yepamusoro anoshandiswa nemabhatiri anogona kuenzana kana kupfuura kupenya kwemarambi akawanda egasi. Kunyange zvazvo marambi mazhinji emabhatiri ari pasi pe500 lumens, mamwe mamodheru epamusoro anopa 1000-1300 lumens. Tekinoroji iri kuramba ichideredza musiyano uyu.

Ndeipi misiyano mikuru pakati pemwenje yegesi nemwenje yebhatiri?

Marambi egasi anoda kutsiviwa kwemachira uye kucheneswa kwezvikamu. Magirazi asina kusimba anoda kubatwa nokungwarira. Marambi ebhatiri anoda kugadziriswa zvishoma. Vashandisi vanofanira kuchenesa materminal ebhatiri uye kutarisa voltage. Vanofanirawo kuchaja mabhatiri nemazvo.

Mwenje yegesi inokuvadza nharaunda zvakanyanya kupfuura mwenje yebhatiri here?

Marambi egasi anokonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo kuburikidza neutsi hunobva mumhepo. Marambi emabhatiri ane simba kubva mukugadzirwa uye kuraswa. Mabhatiri anochajwazve uye kuchajwa kwezuva zvinoderedza kukanganiswa kwemwenje yemabhatiri munzvimbo dzakatikomberedza. Simba rekuchaja rinokoshawo.